6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase and fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 1989

E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
Institute of Biochemistry, Karl-Marx-University Leipzig, German Democratic Republic.

In permeabilized yeast cells 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase and fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase are studied during growth. It is shown that in yeast at least two fructose 2,6-bisphosphate degrading enzyme activities occur, differing in pH profile and in their substrate affinities. The activities of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase and of fructose-2,6-bisphosphatases drop in the exponential and the transition phase while the activity of the alkaline phosphatases steadily increases. In the stationary phase the activities of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase and of the low Km fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase increase again. Yeast 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase and fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase were purified and separated from each other. The purified 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase was found to exhibit a very high specific activity (1.3 U/mg). The enzyme is efficiently inhibited by ATP. The ATP inhibition is most pronounced at low concentrations of magnesium and fructose-6-phosphate. Phosphoenolpyruvate and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate are inhibitors of the enzyme. The high-affinity yeast fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase releases inorganic phosphate from the 2-position of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. It displays hyperbolic kinetics towards fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (Km = 0.3 microM) and is strongly inhibited by fructose 6-phosphate. The inhibition is counteracted by sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. The enzyme is shown to be inactivated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation and reactivated by the action of protein phosphatase 2A.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010744 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases A group of hydrolases which catalyze the hydrolysis of monophosphoric esters with the production of one mole of orthophosphate. Phosphatase,Phosphatases,Phosphohydrolase,Phosphohydrolases,Phosphomonoesterase,Phosphomonoesterases,Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolase,Hydrolase, Phosphoric Monoester,Hydrolases, Phosphoric Monoester,Monoester Hydrolase, Phosphoric
D010770 Phosphotransferases A rather large group of enzymes comprising not only those transferring phosphate but also diphosphate, nucleotidyl residues, and others. These have also been subdivided according to the acceptor group. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7. Kinases,Phosphotransferase,Phosphotransferases, ATP,Transphosphorylase,Transphosphorylases,Kinase,ATP Phosphotransferases
D002463 Cell Membrane Permeability A quality of cell membranes which permits the passage of solvents and solutes into and out of cells. Permeability, Cell Membrane
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D002852 Chromatography, Ion Exchange Separation technique in which the stationary phase consists of ion exchange resins. The resins contain loosely held small ions that easily exchange places with other small ions of like charge present in solutions washed over the resins. Chromatography, Ion-Exchange,Ion-Exchange Chromatography,Chromatographies, Ion Exchange,Chromatographies, Ion-Exchange,Ion Exchange Chromatographies,Ion Exchange Chromatography,Ion-Exchange Chromatographies
D006706 Homeostasis The processes whereby the internal environment of an organism tends to remain balanced and stable. Autoregulation
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker
D046911 Macromolecular Substances Compounds and molecular complexes that consist of very large numbers of atoms and are generally over 500 kDa in size. In biological systems macromolecular substances usually can be visualized using ELECTRON MICROSCOPY and are distinguished from ORGANELLES by the lack of a membrane structure. Macromolecular Complexes,Macromolecular Compounds,Macromolecular Compounds and Complexes,Complexes, Macromolecular,Compounds, Macromolecular,Substances, Macromolecular

Related Publications

E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
May 1983, The Journal of biological chemistry,
E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
June 1991, The Biochemical journal,
E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
September 2006, Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care,
E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
June 1990, Nucleic acids research,
E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
January 1995, Annual review of biochemistry,
E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
September 1987, The Biochemical journal,
E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
November 1990, Seikagaku. The Journal of Japanese Biochemical Society,
E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
October 1993, Biochemistry,
E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
May 1985, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics,
E Hofmann, and A Bedri, and R Kessler, and M Kretschmer, and W Schellenberger
July 2001, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!