DOT-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. 1989

R Mehta, and K G Narayan, and S Notermans
Ranchi Veterinary College, Birsa Agricultural University, India.

A procedure, which we have termed DOT-ELISA, to detect Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin on nitrocellulose paper is described. Seventy eight preparations from 39 cultures of C. perfringens type A were tested simultaneously by this and by Plate-ELISA methods. The results were comparable. DOT-ELISA detected as little as 0.02 micrograms of purified enterotoxin and 0.13 micrograms of enterotoxin in cell-free culture supernatant. As little as 0.02 micrograms purified enterotoxin mixed with human faeces could be detected specifically. The method is simple and does not require an ELISA reader.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003016 Clostridium perfringens The most common etiologic agent of GAS GANGRENE. It is differentiable into several distinct types based on the distribution of twelve different toxins. Clostridium welchii
D004768 Enterotoxins Substances that are toxic to the intestinal tract causing vomiting, diarrhea, etc.; most common enterotoxins are produced by bacteria. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin,Enterotoxin,Staphylococcal Enterotoxins,Enterotoxin, Staphylococcal,Enterotoxins, Staphylococcal
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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