| D008928 |
Mitochondria |
Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) |
Mitochondrial Contraction,Mitochondrion,Contraction, Mitochondrial,Contractions, Mitochondrial,Mitochondrial Contractions |
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| D009154 |
Mutation |
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. |
Mutations |
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| D005452 |
Fluoresceins |
A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays. |
Tetraiodofluorescein |
|
| D013172 |
Spores, Fungal |
Reproductive bodies produced by fungi. |
Conidia,Fungal Spores,Conidium,Fungal Spore,Spore, Fungal |
|
| D014774 |
Virulence |
The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS. |
Pathogenicity |
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| D017382 |
Reactive Oxygen Species |
Molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. These reactive oxygen intermediates include SINGLET OXYGEN; SUPEROXIDES; PEROXIDES; HYDROXYL RADICAL; and HYPOCHLOROUS ACID. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of PHAGOCYTES, regulation of SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION and GENE EXPRESSION, and the oxidative damage to NUCLEIC ACIDS; PROTEINS; and LIPIDS. |
Active Oxygen Species,Oxygen Radical,Oxygen Radicals,Pro-Oxidant,Reactive Oxygen Intermediates,Active Oxygen,Oxygen Species, Reactive,Pro-Oxidants,Oxygen, Active,Pro Oxidant,Pro Oxidants,Radical, Oxygen |
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| D018515 |
Plant Leaves |
Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed) |
Plant Leaf,Leaf, Plant,Leave, Plant,Leaves, Plant,Plant Leave |
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| D018551 |
Solanum lycopersicum |
A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit. |
Lycopersicon esculentum,Tomatoes,Tomato |
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| D020171 |
Botrytis |
A mitosporic Leotiales fungal genus of plant pathogens. It has teleomorphs in the genus Botryotina. |
Botryti |
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| D020559 |
Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins |
A class of monomeric, low molecular weight (20-25 kDa) GTP-binding proteins that regulate a variety of intracellular processes. The GTP bound form of the protein is active and limited by its inherent GTPase activity, which is controlled by an array of GTPase activators, GDP dissociation inhibitors, and guanine nucleotide exchange factors. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47 |
G-Proteins, Monomeric,GTP-Binding Proteins, Monomeric,Monomeric G-Protein,Monomeric G-Proteins,Small G-Protein,Small G-Proteins,Small GTPase,Small GTPases,ras-Related GTP-Binding Protein,ras-Related GTPase,ras-Related GTPases,ras-Related G-Proteins,ras-Related GTP-Binding Proteins,G Proteins, Monomeric,G-Protein, Monomeric,G-Protein, Small,G-Proteins, Small,G-Proteins, ras-Related,GTP Binding Proteins, Monomeric,GTP-Binding Protein, ras-Related,GTP-Binding Proteins, ras-Related,GTPase, Small,GTPase, ras-Related,GTPases, Small,GTPases, ras-Related,Monomeric G Protein,Monomeric G Proteins,Monomeric GTP Binding Proteins,Protein, ras-Related GTP-Binding,Proteins, ras-Related GTP-Binding,Small G Protein,Small G Proteins,ras Related G Proteins,ras Related GTP Binding Protein,ras Related GTP Binding Proteins,ras Related GTPase,ras Related GTPases |
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