[Duodenal ulcer with gastrin cell hyperplasia--a special form of peptic ulcer]. 1989

I V Zverkov, and V A Vinogradov, and L K Sokolov

Pap test was used to study gastric and duodenal G and D cells, blood gastrin levels, basal and stimulated acid production, clinical manifestations, and morphological characteristics of the mucosa in 39 patients with duodenal ulcer and 13 controls. The findings enable the authors to outline a special form of peptic ulcer that is characterized by gastrin cellular hyperplasia concurrent with relative pyloric D cell deficit, gastric metaplasia in the duodenum and gastric hypersecretion. Such patients have more frequently multiple ulcers, predominantly 0(I) blood group, complication-aggravated course of the disease, and ulcer history in close relatives. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that incidence of gastric metaplasia is due to gastric hypersecretion; hyperplasia of duodenal gastrin cells is associated with incidence of gastric metaplasia in patients with peptic ulcer.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006965 Hyperplasia An increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ without tumor formation. It differs from HYPERTROPHY, which is an increase in bulk without an increase in the number of cells. Hyperplasias
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004381 Duodenal Ulcer A PEPTIC ULCER located in the DUODENUM. Curling's Ulcer,Curling Ulcer,Curlings Ulcer,Duodenal Ulcers,Ulcer, Curling,Ulcer, Duodenal,Ulcers, Duodenal
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001078 APUD Cells Cells with the capacity to take up and decarboxylate the amine precursors DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE or 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN. This is a property of endocrine cells of neural and non-neural origin. APUDOMA is a general term collectively applied to tumors associated with APUD cells. Amine Precursor Uptake and Decarboxylation Cells,APUD Cell,Cell, APUD,Cells, APUD

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