Synthesis and antifungal activity of chalcone derivatives. 2015

Yuanyuan Zheng, and Xuesong Wang, and Sumei Gao, and Min Ma, and Guiming Ren, and Huabing Liu, and Xiaohong Chen
a School of Physics and Chemistry, Xihua University , Chengdu 610039 , P.R. China.

In the present study, using chalcone as a lead compound, a series of its derivatives (compounds 1-30) were designed and synthesised. Their activity of anti-pathogenic fungi of plants has been evaluated. It is found that these compounds have good antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Helminthosprium maydis, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani and Gibberella zeae. Among them, the inhibition of growth for compound 30 against S. sclerotiorum showed 89.9%, with the median effective concentrations (EC50) of 15.4 μg mL(-1). The inhibition of growth for compounds 28, 29 and 30 at a concentration of 100 μg mL(-1) against H. maydis is 90.3%, 90.7% and 91.1%, with EC50 of 15.1, 18.3 and 18.1μg mL(-1), respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002599 Chalcone An aromatic KETONE that forms the core molecule of CHALCONES. Benzalacetophenone,Benzylideneacetophenone,1,3-Diphenyl-2-Propen-1-One,Chalkone,1,3 Diphenyl 2 Propen 1 One
D005659 Fungicides, Industrial Chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of fungi in agricultural applications, on wood, plastics, or other materials, in swimming pools, etc. Industrial Fungicides
D005874 Gibberella A genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Hypocreaceae, order Hypocreales including several pathogens of grains and cereals. It is also the source of plant growth regulators such as gibberellin and gibberellic acid. Gibberellas
D001203 Ascomycota A phylum of fungi which have cross-walls or septa in the mycelium. The perfect state is characterized by the formation of a saclike cell (ascus) containing ascospores. Most pathogenic fungi with a known perfect state belong to this phylum. Ascomycetes,Cochliobolus,Sclerotinia,Ascomycete,Ascomycotas,Sclerotinias
D012232 Rhizoctonia A mitosporic Ceratobasidiaceae fungal genus that is an important plant pathogen affecting potatoes and other plants. There are numerous teleomorphs. Rhizoctonias
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D020171 Botrytis A mitosporic Leotiales fungal genus of plant pathogens. It has teleomorphs in the genus Botryotina. Botryti

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