[Intraabdominal hypertension syndrome in patients with abdominal sepsis]. 2014

I A Kryvoruchko, and Iu V Ivanova, and M S Povelichenko, and S A Andreieshchev

Investigations were conducted in 53 patients, operated on in 2013 yr for abdominal sepsis (AS). The patients state severity was determined in accordance to the systemic inflammatory reaction and the polyorgan insufficiency severity. In 28 patients (group I) AS was diagnosed, in 14 (group II)--severe AS, in 11 (group III)--a septic shock. Tactics of surgical management of the patients have included two main measures: the infection origin control (source control), and control of the affected organ function and systemic defense mechanisms (damage control). In all the patients in AS the intraabdominal pressure rising was revealed. Syndrome of intraabdominal hypertension was noted in 10 (18.9%) patients (in 4--while presence of severe AS, and in 6--in septic shock). Lethality was the highest in intraabdominal hypertension degrees III and IV (11 of 25 patients have died).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009102 Multiple Organ Failure A progressive condition usually characterized by combined failure of several organs such as the lungs, liver, kidney, along with some clotting mechanisms, usually postinjury or postoperative. MODS,Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome,Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, Multiple,Organ Failure, Multiple,Failure, Multiple Organ,Multiple Organ Failures
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000005 Abdomen That portion of the body that lies between the THORAX and the PELVIS. Abdomens
D012720 Severity of Illness Index Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder. Illness Index Severities,Illness Index Severity
D012772 Shock, Septic Sepsis associated with HYPOTENSION or hypoperfusion despite adequate fluid resuscitation. Perfusion abnormalities may include but are not limited to LACTIC ACIDOSIS; OLIGURIA; or acute alteration in mental status. Endotoxin Shock,Septic Shock,Shock, Endotoxic,Shock, Toxic,Toxic Shock,Toxic Shock Syndrome,Endotoxin Shocks,Shock Syndrome, Toxic,Shock, Endotoxin,Shocks, Endotoxin,Toxic Shock Syndromes
D016019 Survival Analysis A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function. Analysis, Survival,Analyses, Survival,Survival Analyses

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