Embryotoxic and teratogenic studies of phosphamidon in Swiss albino mice. 1989

I Soni, and P Bhatnagar
Department of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.

Phosphamidon, an organophosphate pesticide, is little known for its possible effects on mammalian conceptus. The present investigation was carried out to evaluate its embryotoxic and teratogenic effects on Swiss albino mice. Female mice of similar age and weight were divided into four experimental groups. The animals of groups I and II received 15 and 35 ppm phosphamidon ad libitum, respectively, during the entire gestational period, that is, from days 1 to 18. Groups III and IV were treated before mating with 35 ppm phosphamidon for 30 and 60 days, respectively, and the treatment was continued during pregnancy up to the 18th day. The autopsies were performed on the 18th day of gestation, and routine teratological observations were made. The lower dose did not produce significant effects. The higher dose reduced the number of implants, litter size, and foetal weight and increased the resorption of embryos when administered for 30 days prior to mating. Exposure to the pesticide for 60 days prior to mating and during gestation, however, did not produce significant effects. It appears that the mice probably developed some resistance to the pesticide, when exposed for such a long duration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007306 Insecticides Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics. Insecticide
D008297 Male Males
D010707 Phosphamidon An organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide. Dimecron
D005260 Female Females
D005333 Fetus The unborn young of a viviparous mammal, in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, the unborn young from the end of the eighth week after CONCEPTION until BIRTH, as distinguished from the earlier EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. Fetal Structures,Fetal Tissue,Fetuses,Mummified Fetus,Retained Fetus,Fetal Structure,Fetal Tissues,Fetus, Mummified,Fetus, Retained,Structure, Fetal,Structures, Fetal,Tissue, Fetal,Tissues, Fetal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013723 Teratogens An agent that causes the production of physical defects in the developing embryo. Embryotoxins,Fetotoxins,Teratogen
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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