Preparation and developmental toxicity of monoclonal antibodies against rat visceral yolk sac antigens. 1989

M Jensen, and J B Lloyd, and T R Koszalka, and D A Beckman, and R L Brent
Department of Pediatrics, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA 19107.

Thirty clones producing monoclonal antibodies (MCAs) to rat visceral yolk sac (VYS) antigens have been prepared. These MCAs localized by immunofluorescence in the VYS endoderm in vitro and were tested for developmental toxicity by intraperitioneal injection of ascites fluid into pregnant rats on day 9 of gestation. Five of the hybridomas produced MCAs that induced embryonic death, malformation, and growth retardation; the other MCAs had no developmental toxicity. Five MCAs, three teratogenic and two nonteratogenic, were tested for their ability to inhibit pinocytosis in the isolated day 17-VYS. Only the teratogenic MCAs were inhibitory, providing further evidence for the hypothesis that teratogenic antibodies interfere with the nutritional supply to the embryo.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D005314 Embryonic and Fetal Development Morphological and physiological development of EMBRYOS or FETUSES. Embryo and Fetal Development,Prenatal Programming,Programming, Prenatal
D006017 Glycolipids Any compound containing one or more monosaccharide residues bound by a glycosidic linkage to a hydrophobic moiety such as an acylglycerol (see GLYCERIDES), a sphingoid, a ceramide (CERAMIDES) (N-acylsphingoid) or a prenyl phosphate. (From IUPAC's webpage) Glycolipid
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D013395 Sucrose A nonreducing disaccharide composed of GLUCOSE and FRUCTOSE linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from SUGARCANE, sugar beet (BETA VULGARIS), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener. Saccharose
D015017 Yolk Sac The first of four extra-embryonic membranes to form during EMBRYOGENESIS. In REPTILES and BIRDS, it arises from endoderm and mesoderm to incorporate the EGG YOLK into the DIGESTIVE TRACT for nourishing the embryo. In placental MAMMALS, its nutritional function is vestigial; however, it is the source of INTESTINAL MUCOSA; BLOOD CELLS; and GERM CELLS. It is sometimes called the vitelline sac, which should not be confused with the VITELLINE MEMBRANE of the egg. Vitelline Sac of Embryo,Embryo Vitelline Sac,Embryo Vitelline Sacs,Sac, Yolk,Sacs, Yolk,Yolk Sacs
D016256 Lewis X Antigen A trisaccharide antigen expressed on glycolipids and many cell-surface glycoproteins. In the blood the antigen is found on the surface of NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES. In addition, Lewis X antigen is a stage-specific embryonic antigen. Antigens, CD15,CD15 Antigens,Le(X) Antigen,Leu-M1 Antigens,Lewis X Related Antigens,SSEA-1,SSEA-1 Determinant,Stage-Specific Embryonic Antigen-1,3 alpha-Fucosyl-N-Acetyl Lactosamine,CD15 Antigen,Galbeta(1-4)Fucalpha(1-3)GlcNAc,Hapten X,Lewis X Hapten,SSEA 1,3 alpha Fucosyl N Acetyl Lactosamine,Antigen, Lewis X,Embryonic Antigen-1, Stage-Specific,Leu M1 Antigens,SSEA 1 Determinant,Stage Specific Embryonic Antigen 1,X Antigen, Lewis,X Hapten, Lewis
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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