Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement in octogenarians performed via a right anterior thoracotomy approach. 2014

Rama K Krishna, and Orlando Santana, and Christos G Mihos, and Andrés M Pineda, and Ursula Keller Weiss, and Joseph Lamelas

OBJECTIVE A significant number of patients aged > or =80 years are denied aortic valve surgery due to the assumption of poor outcomes with surgery. The study aim was to evaluate the outcomes of minimally invasive aortic valve replacement (AVR), performed via a right anterior thoracotomy approach, in octogenarians. METHODS A retrospective review was conducted of all minimally invasive isolated AVRs in patients aged > or =80 years performed at the authors' institution between February 2009 and April 2014. The operative times, postoperative complications, hospital length of stay and mortality were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 255 consecutive patients (133 males, 122 females; mean age 83.5 +/- 3 years) was identified. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 57 +/- 10%, and 31 patients (12.2%) had prior cardiac surgery. The median predicted Society of Thoracic Surgeons mortality score was 3.2% (IQR 2.4-4.4%). Postoperatively, four patients (1.6%) had cerebrovascular accidents, 38 (14.9%) had prolonged ventilation, four (1.6%) required reoperation for bleeding, and eight (3.1%) had acute kidney injury. The median intensive care unit length of stay was 48.5 h (IQR 27-92 h) and the postoperative length of stay was 7 days (IQR 5-9 days). The 30-day mortality was 3.1% (n=8), and the combined end point of morbidity and mortality was 19.2% (n=49). The all-cause mortality at one and three years was 6.7%, and 10.2%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Minimally invasive AVR in octogenarians, performed via a right anterior thoracotomy approach, is associated with a low morbidity and mortality. This applies to both primary or reoperative surgery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007902 Length of Stay The period of confinement of a patient to a hospital or other health facility. Hospital Stay,Hospital Stays,Stay Length,Stay Lengths,Stay, Hospital,Stays, Hospital
D008297 Male Males
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D005260 Female Females
D005431 Florida State bounded on east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, on the west by Alabama and on the north by Alabama and Georgia.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D001021 Aortic Valve The valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta which prevents backflow into the left ventricle. Aortic Valves,Valve, Aortic,Valves, Aortic
D001024 Aortic Valve Stenosis A pathological constriction that can occur above (supravalvular stenosis), below (subvalvular stenosis), or at the AORTIC VALVE. It is characterized by restricted outflow from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the AORTA. Aortic Stenosis,Aortic Valve Stenoses,Stenoses, Aortic,Stenoses, Aortic Valve,Stenosis, Aortic,Stenosis, Aortic Valve,Valve Stenoses, Aortic,Valve Stenosis, Aortic

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