Direct myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass. 1985

E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci

The authors present their experience with 160 patients who underwent coronary artery saphenous vein bypass revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass. The distal sutures were performed with interruption of the coronary flow without any devices for perfusion of the coronary artery: the proximal sutures were made with tangential clamping of the aorta. Vessels most frequently revascularized were the anterior descending and the distal right coronary artery. Out of 597 patients who underwent bypass surgery in this period, this technique could be employed in 160 cases (26.8%). Hospital mortality was 3.1% (5/160) and perioperative myocardial infarction as determined by daily EKGs and CKMB occurred in 4 patients (2.5%). Control hemodynamic studies were performed in 41 of the 160 patients (25.6%) with a patency rate of 83.9% in the 62 grafts restudied. We conclude that direct myocardial revascularization can be performed safely without major difficulties and with efficient anastomoses. The main advantages of the technique are that it does not require the use of extracorporeal circulation and, consequently, the use of any blood, as well as its low cost due to shorter hospitalization periods.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D002315 Cardiopulmonary Bypass Diversion of the flow of blood from the entrance of the right atrium directly to the aorta (or femoral artery) via an oxygenator thus bypassing both the heart and lungs. Heart-Lung Bypass,Bypass, Cardiopulmonary,Bypass, Heart-Lung,Bypasses, Cardiopulmonary,Bypasses, Heart-Lung,Cardiopulmonary Bypasses,Heart Lung Bypass,Heart-Lung Bypasses
D003327 Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. Coronary Heart Disease,Coronary Diseases,Coronary Heart Diseases,Disease, Coronary,Disease, Coronary Heart,Diseases, Coronary,Diseases, Coronary Heart,Heart Disease, Coronary,Heart Diseases, Coronary
D003402 Creatine Kinase A transferase that catalyzes formation of PHOSPHOCREATINE from ATP + CREATINE. The reaction stores ATP energy as phosphocreatine. Three cytoplasmic ISOENZYMES have been identified in human tissues: the MM type from SKELETAL MUSCLE, the MB type from myocardial tissue and the BB type from nervous tissue as well as a mitochondrial isoenzyme. Macro-creatine kinase refers to creatine kinase complexed with other serum proteins. Creatine Phosphokinase,ADP Phosphocreatine Phosphotransferase,ATP Creatine Phosphotransferase,Macro-Creatine Kinase,Creatine Phosphotransferase, ATP,Kinase, Creatine,Macro Creatine Kinase,Phosphocreatine Phosphotransferase, ADP,Phosphokinase, Creatine,Phosphotransferase, ADP Phosphocreatine,Phosphotransferase, ATP Creatine
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead

Related Publications

E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci
June 1999, Giornale italiano di cardiologia,
E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci
January 1999, Advances in cardiac surgery,
E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci
April 2000, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci
December 1996, Cardiovascular surgery (London, England),
E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci
January 2002, The heart surgery forum,
E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci
November 2001, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery,
E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci
July 1998, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci
January 2000, Journal of cardiac surgery,
E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci
January 1996, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery,
E Buffolo, and J C Andrade, and J Succi, and L E Leão, and C Gallucci
November 1994, Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!