Study of CK-MB activity in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention. 2015

N M Emukhvari, and E D Tsetsekhladze, and Kh A Khijakadze, and I O Mamatsashvili, and R G Napetvaridze

The research has been carried out in patients of TSMU Cardiovascular Department of A.Aladashvili University Clinic. 105 patients with acute myocardial infarction have been involved in the study, wich undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). For several years coronary angioplasty has been proposed to be an effective method, but in spite of its well developed technique, probability of myocardial injury is still high which appears to have no clinical or electrocardiographic manifestations and is diagnosed only by elevation of cardiac marker level. According to our study data after successful PCI elevation of CK-MB mass was observed in 34.4% patients, majority of those patients had STEMI. In II group the age of patients was higher compared to I group. There were more patients with diabetes mellitus (38.8%), dyslipidemia (86.1%) and patients with low left ventricular ejection fraction (50%). Also there were more patients with previous MI and damage of 3 coronary arteries. Hence age, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, left ventricular ejection fraction <40%, number of damaged coronaries might be considered as predictors of CK-MB elevation after successful PCI. Solid elevation of CK-MB after procedure was also associated with increased hospital complications rate, 30-day and 6 months hospitalization rate and 6 months mortality rate. It should be noted that from 36 patients who developed solid (24 h) elevation of CK-MB after PCI CK-MB mass was increased in all cases, while the concentration was elevated only in 16 cases. It proves that CK-MB mass is more significant criteria of myocardial injury.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D003331 Coronary Vessels The veins and arteries of the HEART. Coronary Arteries,Sinus Node Artery,Coronary Veins,Arteries, Coronary,Arteries, Sinus Node,Artery, Coronary,Artery, Sinus Node,Coronary Artery,Coronary Vein,Coronary Vessel,Sinus Node Arteries,Vein, Coronary,Veins, Coronary,Vessel, Coronary,Vessels, Coronary
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D015906 Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary Dilation of an occluded coronary artery (or arteries) by means of a balloon catheter to restore myocardial blood supply. Angioplasty, Coronary Balloon,Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary,Coronary Angioplasty, Transluminal Balloon,Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty,Balloon Dilation, Coronary Artery,Transluminal Coronary Balloon Dilation,Angioplasties, Coronary Balloon,Balloon Angioplasties, Coronary,Balloon Angioplasty, Coronary,Coronary Balloon Angioplasties,Coronary Balloon Angioplasty

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