Cognitive versus motivational significance of the cardiac response to intense auditory stimulation. 1989

M C Fernández, and J Vila
Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, Edificio B, University of Granada, Spain.

This paper reports on an investigation to examine the psychological significance of the heart rate response to intense auditory stimulation--the cardiac defense response (CDR) - by studying its relationship with cognitive tasks related to Lacey's intake/rejection hypothesis (simple reaction time and mental arithmetic) and motivational tasks related to Obrist's cardiosomatic hypothesis (avoidance reaction time and cold pressor). Eight subjects who consistently evoked the CDR pattern (pattern 1) and 8 subjects who consistently did not (pattern 2) underwent the 4 cognitive/motivational tasks balancing the order of task presentation. Results showed that CDR does not bear any relation to mental arithmetic or cold pressor. Significant relationships were found with both simple and avoidance reaction time tasks. During the foreperiod of both tasks, pattern 1 showed a greater initial acceleration followed by a greater final deceleration. In addition, in the avoidance reaction time task pattern 1 showed a greater acceleration after initial greater deceleration during the period prior to the expected shock. It is concluded that CDR is sequentially related to both cognitive processes of input intake (Lacey's hypothesis) and motivational processes of active coping (Obrist's hypothesis).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009042 Motivation Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli. Incentives,Disincentives,Expectations,Disincentive,Expectation,Incentive,Motivations
D003071 Cognition Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge. Cognitive Function,Cognitions,Cognitive Functions,Function, Cognitive,Functions, Cognitive
D005260 Female Females
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001306 Auditory Pathways NEURAL PATHWAYS and connections within the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, beginning at the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI, continuing along the eighth cranial nerve, and terminating at the AUDITORY CORTEX. Auditory Pathway,Pathway, Auditory,Pathways, Auditory
D001362 Avoidance Learning A response to a cue that is instrumental in avoiding a noxious experience. Aversion Behavior,Aversion Learning,Aversive Behavior,Aversive Learning,Avoidance Behavior,Aversion Behaviors,Aversive Behaviors,Avoidance Behaviors,Behavior, Aversion,Behavior, Aversive,Behavior, Avoidance,Behaviors, Aversion,Behaviors, Aversive,Behaviors, Avoidance,Learning, Aversion,Learning, Aversive,Learning, Avoidance

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