[Volumetric indices of the left ventricle in patients with ischemic heart disease]. 1989

E Sheĭretova, and M Garcheva, and Kh Khadzhikostova, and S Babeva

In addition to the conventional indices of radionuclide angiography with ECG-gait in equilibrium, the authors determined the volume indices of the left ventricle at rest by the so-called nongeometric method in 30 patients with ischemic heart disease. Patients without myocardial infarct (13 subjects) had decreased total left-ventricular ejection fraction (EF), as a result of increase in the end systolic volume index (ESVI) in one of the tested patients. Changes in the regional fractions and in the wall kinetics were detected in 6, resp. in 8 patients. Patients with myocardial infarct--13 subjects--had decreased total left ventricular EF, as a result increased ESVI in 4 patients. Disturbances in the regional fraction and in the wall kinetics had 9 patients. Estimated for the whole group, the mean ESVI level was significantly higher than in the former group of patients. Patients with postinfarction aneurysm, in addition to the marked decrease of the total left ventricular EF, had increased and-systolic and diastolic volume index, which in some of the patients was associated with reduced stroke volume index. The minute flow levels were significantly lower than in the former two groups. Determination of the volume indices is an important supplement to the efforts to gain precise information on the functional state of the left ventricle and for evaluation of the hemodynamics and of the effect of complications which occur with the advancing of the ischemic heart disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D003327 Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. Coronary Heart Disease,Coronary Diseases,Coronary Heart Diseases,Disease, Coronary,Disease, Coronary Heart,Diseases, Coronary,Diseases, Coronary Heart,Heart Disease, Coronary,Heart Diseases, Coronary
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D005260 Female Females
D006322 Heart Aneurysm A localized bulging or dilatation in the muscle wall of a heart (MYOCARDIUM), usually in the LEFT VENTRICLE. Blood-filled aneurysms are dangerous because they may burst. Fibrous aneurysms interfere with the heart function through the loss of contractility. True aneurysm is bound by the vessel wall or cardiac wall. False aneurysms are HEMATOMA caused by myocardial rupture. Cardiac Aneurysm,Aneurysm, Cardiac,Aneurysm, Heart,Aneurysms, Cardiac,Aneurysms, Heart,Cardiac Aneurysms,Heart Aneurysms
D006352 Heart Ventricles The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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