Neuropsychologic impairment in children with sickle cell anemia. 1989

A V Swift, and M J Cohen, and G W Hynd, and J M Wisenbaker, and K M McKie, and G Makari, and V C McKie
Department of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912.

In this study, the neuropsychologic functioning of 21 children with sickle cell anemia and 21 sibling controls, age range 7 through 16 years, with no history of neurologic disease, was examined. Outcome measures included tests of intelligence, constructional praxis, memory, and academic learning. On the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Revised, the sickle cell group had a mean Full Scale IQ of 77.7 (SD 12.4) compared with 94.3 (SD 11.0) for the control group. The profile of test scores was similar for the two groups, with the sickle cell group scoring significantly lower than the control group on almost all cognitive measures. Both groups showed academic achievement to be commensurate with their measured intellectual ability. These results suggest that subtle but significant and widespread neuropsychologic deficits are associated with sickle cell anemia even in the absence of neurologic complications. When and by what process this neuropsychologic impairment is caused needs to be determined.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007361 Intelligence Tests Standardized tests that measure the present general ability or aptitude for intellectual performance. Mental Tests,Raven Test,Raven's Progressive Matrices,Intelligence Test,Mental Test,Raven Progressive Matrices,Ravens Progressive Matrices,Test, Intelligence,Test, Mental,Test, Raven
D009422 Nervous System Diseases Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle. Neurologic Disorders,Nervous System Disorders,Neurological Disorders,Disease, Nervous System,Diseases, Nervous System,Disorder, Nervous System,Disorder, Neurologic,Disorder, Neurological,Disorders, Nervous System,Disorders, Neurologic,Disorders, Neurological,Nervous System Disease,Nervous System Disorder,Neurologic Disorder,Neurological Disorder
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003072 Cognition Disorders Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment. Overinclusion,Disorder, Cognition,Disorders, Cognition
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000755 Anemia, Sickle Cell A disease characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia, episodic painful crises, and pathologic involvement of many organs. It is the clinical expression of homozygosity for hemoglobin S. Hemoglobin S Disease,HbS Disease,Sickle Cell Anemia,Sickle Cell Disease,Sickle Cell Disorders,Sickling Disorder Due to Hemoglobin S,Anemias, Sickle Cell,Cell Disease, Sickle,Cell Diseases, Sickle,Cell Disorder, Sickle,Cell Disorders, Sickle,Disease, Hemoglobin S,Hemoglobin S Diseases,Sickle Cell Anemias,Sickle Cell Diseases,Sickle Cell Disorder

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