Dosimetry methods for multi-detector computed tomography. 2015

M Gancheva, and I Dyakov, and J Vassileva, and S Avramova-Cholakova, and D Taseva
National Centre of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria mvgancheva@gmail.com.

The aim of this study is to compare four dosimetry methods for wide-beam multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) in terms of computed tomography dose index free in air (CTDI free-in-air) and CTDI measured in phantom (CTDI phantom). The study was performed with Aquilion One 320-detector row CT (Toshiba), Ingenuity 64-detector row CT (Philips) and Aquilion 64 64-detector row CT (Toshiba). In addition to the standard dosimetry, three other dosimetry methods were also applied. The first method, suggested by International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for MDCT, includes free-in-air measurements with a standard 100-mm CT pencil ion chamber, stepped through the X-ray beam, along the z-axis, at intervals equal to its sensitive length. Two cases were studied-with an integration length of 200 mm and with a standard polimetil metakrilat (PMMA) dosimetry phantom. The second approach comprised measurements with a twice-longer phantom and two 100-mm chambers positioned and fixed against each other, forming a detection length of 200 mm. As a third method, phantom measurements were performed to study the real-dose profile along z-axis using thermoluminescent detectors. Fabricated PMMA tube of a total length of 300 mm in cylindrical shape containing LiF detectors was used. CTDI free-in-air measured with an integration length of 300 mm for 160 mm wide beam was by 194 % higher than the same quantity measured using the standard method. For an integration length of 200 mm, the difference was 18 % for 40 mm wide beam and 14 % for 32 mm wide beam in comparison with the standard CTDI measurement. For phantom measurements, the IEC method resulted in difference of 41 % for the beam width 160 mm, 19 % for the beam width 40 mm and 18 % for the beam width 32 mm compared with the method for CTDI vol. CTDI values from direct measurement in the phantom central hole with two chambers differ by 20 % from the calculated values by the IEC method. Dose profile for beam widths of 40, 32 and 16 mm, and analysis and conclusions are presented.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011829 Radiation Dosage The amount of radiation energy that is deposited in a unit mass of material, such as tissues of plants or animal. In RADIOTHERAPY, radiation dosage is expressed in gray units (Gy). In RADIOLOGIC HEALTH, the dosage is expressed by the product of absorbed dose (Gy) and quality factor (a function of linear energy transfer), and is called radiation dose equivalent in sievert units (Sv). Sievert Units,Dosage, Radiation,Gray Units,Gy Radiation,Sv Radiation Dose Equivalent,Dosages, Radiation,Radiation Dosages,Units, Gray,Units, Sievert
D011874 Radiometry The measurement of radiation by photography, as in x-ray film and film badge, by Geiger-Mueller tube, and by SCINTILLATION COUNTING. Geiger-Mueller Counters,Nuclear Track Detection,Radiation Dosimetry,Dosimetry, Radiation,Geiger Counter,Geiger-Mueller Counter Tube,Geiger-Mueller Probe,Geiger-Mueller Tube,Radiation Counter,Counter Tube, Geiger-Mueller,Counter Tubes, Geiger-Mueller,Counter, Geiger,Counter, Radiation,Counters, Geiger,Counters, Geiger-Mueller,Counters, Radiation,Detection, Nuclear Track,Dosimetries, Radiation,Geiger Counters,Geiger Mueller Counter Tube,Geiger Mueller Counters,Geiger Mueller Probe,Geiger Mueller Tube,Geiger-Mueller Counter Tubes,Geiger-Mueller Probes,Geiger-Mueller Tubes,Probe, Geiger-Mueller,Probes, Geiger-Mueller,Radiation Counters,Radiation Dosimetries,Tube, Geiger-Mueller,Tube, Geiger-Mueller Counter,Tubes, Geiger-Mueller,Tubes, Geiger-Mueller Counter
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000388 Air The mixture of gases present in the earth's atmosphere consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.
D013819 Thermoluminescent Dosimetry The use of a device composed of thermoluminescent material for measuring exposure to IONIZING RADIATION. The thermoluminescent material emits light when heated. The amount of light emitted is proportional to the amount of ionizing radiation to which the material has been exposed. Dosimetries, Thermoluminescent,Dosimetry, Thermoluminescent,Thermoluminescent Dosimetries
D014965 X-Rays Penetrating electromagnetic radiation emitted when the inner orbital electrons of an atom are excited and release radiant energy. X-ray wavelengths range from 1 pm to 10 nm. Hard X-rays are the higher energy, shorter wavelength X-rays. Soft x-rays or Grenz rays are less energetic and longer in wavelength. The short wavelength end of the X-ray spectrum overlaps the GAMMA RAYS wavelength range. The distinction between gamma rays and X-rays is based on their radiation source. Grenz Ray,Grenz Rays,Roentgen Ray,Roentgen Rays,X Ray,X-Ray,Xray,Radiation, X,X-Radiation,Xrays,Ray, Grenz,Ray, Roentgen,Ray, X,Rays, Grenz,Rays, Roentgen,Rays, X,X Radiation,X Rays,X-Radiations
D015898 Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed X-ray image-detecting devices that make a focused image of body structures lying in a predetermined plane from which more complex images are computed. CAT Scanners, X-Ray,CT Scanner, X-Ray,Computed Tomography Scanners, X-Ray,Tomography, Computed, Scanners,Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Scanners,CAT Scanner, X-Ray,Computed Tomography Scanner, X-Ray,Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Scanner,X-Ray Computed Tomography Scanner,X-Ray Computed Tomography Scanners,CAT Scanner, X Ray,CAT Scanners, X Ray,CT Scanner, X Ray,CT Scanners, X-Ray,Computed Tomography Scanner, X Ray,Computed Tomography Scanners, X Ray,Scanner, X-Ray CAT,Scanner, X-Ray CT,Scanners, X-Ray CAT,Scanners, X-Ray CT,Tomography Scanners, X Ray Computed,X Ray Computed Tomography Scanner,X Ray Computed Tomography Scanners,X-Ray CAT Scanner,X-Ray CAT Scanners,X-Ray CT Scanner,X-Ray CT Scanners
D061330 Multidetector Computed Tomography Types of spiral computed tomography technology in which multiple slices of data are acquired simultaneously improving the resolution over single slice acquisition technology. Multidetector-Row Computed Tomography,Multisection Computed Tomography,Multislice Computed Tomography,Computed Tomography, Multidetector,Computed Tomography, Multidetector-Row,Computed Tomography, Multisection,Computed Tomography, Multislice,Multidetector Row Computed Tomography,Tomography, Multidetector Computed,Tomography, Multidetector-Row Computed,Tomography, Multisection Computed,Tomography, Multislice Computed
D019047 Phantoms, Imaging Devices or objects in various imaging techniques used to visualize or enhance visualization by simulating conditions encountered in the procedure. Phantoms are used very often in procedures employing or measuring x-irradiation or radioactive material to evaluate performance. Phantoms often have properties similar to human tissue. Water demonstrates absorbing properties similar to normal tissue, hence water-filled phantoms are used to map radiation levels. Phantoms are used also as teaching aids to simulate real conditions with x-ray or ultrasonic machines. (From Iturralde, Dictionary and Handbook of Nuclear Medicine and Clinical Imaging, 1990) Phantoms, Radiographic,Phantoms, Radiologic,Radiographic Phantoms,Radiologic Phantoms,Phantom, Radiographic,Phantom, Radiologic,Radiographic Phantom,Radiologic Phantom,Imaging Phantom,Imaging Phantoms,Phantom, Imaging

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