Synthesis and biological evaluation of kojic acid derivatives containing 1,2,4-triazole as potent tyrosinase inhibitors. 2015

Wenlin Xie, and Jingai Zhang, and Xiaojing Ma, and Wenqian Yang, and Ying Zhou, and Xufu Tang, and Yan Zou, and Hui Li, and Jingjing He, and Shimin Xie, and Yunhui Zhao, and Fengping Liu
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China.

A series of 5-substituted-3-[5-hydroxy-4-pyrone-2-yl-methymercapto]-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole derivatives were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reaction of 5-hydroxy-2-chloromethyl -4H-pyran-4-one with 5-substituted-3-mercapto-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, and their inhibitory effects on mushroom tyrosinase were evaluated. The results indicated that most of the synthesized compounds exhibited significant inhibitory activity. Specifically, 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[5-hydroxy-4-pyrone-2-yl-methymercapto]-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (6j) exhibited the most potent tyrosinase inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 4.50 ± 0.34 μm. The kinetic studies of the compound (6j) demonstrated that the inhibitory effects of the compound on the tyrosinase were belonging to competitive inhibitors. Meanwhile, the structure-activity relationship was also discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011753 Pyrones Keto-pyrans.
D004791 Enzyme Inhibitors Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Enzyme Inhibitor,Inhibitor, Enzyme,Inhibitors, Enzyme
D000363 Agaricales An extensive order of basidiomycetous fungi whose fruiting bodies are commonly called mushrooms. Agaricaceae,Mushrooms,Agaricale,Mushroom
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D014230 Triazoles Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3. Triazole
D014442 Monophenol Monooxygenase An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the reaction between L-tyrosine, L-dopa, and oxygen to yield L-dopa, dopaquinone, and water. It is a copper protein that acts also on catechols, catalyzing some of the same reactions as CATECHOL OXIDASE. EC 1.14.18.1. Dopa Oxidase,Phenoloxidase,Tyrosinase,Cresolase,Phenol Oxidase,Phenoloxidase A,Phenoloxidase B,Monooxygenase, Monophenol,Oxidase, Dopa,Oxidase, Phenol

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