[Perforations of the colon. Apropos of 74 cases]. 1989

C Meyer, and M Rochas, and S Rohr, and H Eynard, and L F Hollender
Service de Chirurgie Générale et Digestive, CHU de Strasbourg-Hautepierre.

74 colic perforations were surgically handled between 1975 and 1988. Among the non-traumatic perforations, which represent 74% of this series, 39 cases (71%) complicated the course of acute diverticulitis, 9 cases (15%) were due to cancers and 7 cases (13%) were of miscellaneous origin. Traumatic perforations (26%) were iatrogenically induced in 84% (16 cases). In 78% the perforation was located in the sigmoid or recto-sigmoid. The treatment consisted in performing either a diverting colostomy (30 cases--40%) or a colic resection (44 cases--60%) with or without immediate anastomosis (respectively 10 cases--13.5% and 34 cases--46%). The overall mortality was 10.8%, which referred to etiology, turns to be 15% (3/19 cases) in traumatic perforations, 13% (5/39 cases) in diverticulitis and 0% in cancer. Related to treatment, mortality reached 23% for derivation and drainage procedure and 2% for resection. Post-operative complications were respectively 10% and 47%. Among post operative complications (22 cases--29%) 11 patients were reoperated on with an additional mortality of 18%. These results give strong evidence to the reliability and value of urgent colic resection in perforated colon and enhance the necessity of undelayed operation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007416 Intestinal Perforation Opening or penetration through the wall of the INTESTINES. Intestinal Perforations,Perforation, Intestinal,Perforations, Intestinal
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D003082 Colectomy Surgical resection of a portion of or the entire colon. Hemicolectomy,Large Bowel Resection,Colectomies,Hemicolectomies,Large Bowel Resections,Resection, Large Bowel,Resections, Large Bowel
D003108 Colonic Diseases Pathological processes in the COLON region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE). Colonic Disease,Disease, Colonic,Diseases, Colonic
D003125 Colostomy The surgical construction of an opening between the colon and the surface of the body. Colostomies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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