Sequelae of trauma to the primary dentition. 1989

M Kenwood, and W K Seow

A total of 69 traumatized maxillary primary incisors were followed to determine the sequelae of trauma. At initial presentation, discoloration was the most common presenting sign of trauma (30.4%), followed by crown fractures (21.8%) and displacement of the teeth (15.9%). The affected teeth were treated by routine clinical procedures. In the 11 teeth showing crown fractures, over 90% were normal at the first follow-up visit with a mean of approximately 27 weeks, but 2 more became necrotic at later recall periods. In contrast, displacement injuries were associated with greater incidence of pulpal necrosis with nearly half of the affected teeth showing periapical radiolucencies after a mean follow-up period of 44 weeks. Similarly, nearly half of the teeth affected by discoloration showed radiographic evidence of pulpal pathology after a mean recall period of 44 weeks. This study shows that a high proportion of traumatized primary incisor teeth eventually become necrotic and the need for continual supervision of all injured primary teeth is stressed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D003790 Dental Pulp Necrosis Death of pulp tissue with or without bacterial invasion. When the necrosis is due to ischemia with superimposed bacterial infection, it is referred to as pulp gangrene. When the necrosis is non-bacterial in origin, it is called pulp mummification. Dental Pulp Autolysis,Dental Pulp Gangrene,Necrosis, Dental Pulp,Pulp Gangrene,Pulp Mummification,Pulp Necrosis,Autolysis, Dental Pulp,Gangrene, Dental Pulp,Necroses, Pulp,Pulp Autolysis, Dental,Pulp Gangrene, Dental,Pulp Necroses,Pulp Necrosis, Dental,Autolyses, Dental Pulp,Dental Pulp Autolyses,Dental Pulp Necroses,Gangrene, Pulp,Gangrenes, Pulp,Mummification, Pulp,Mummifications, Pulp,Necroses, Dental Pulp,Necrosis, Pulp,Pulp Autolyses, Dental,Pulp Gangrenes,Pulp Mummifications,Pulp Necroses, Dental
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014094 Tooth, Deciduous The teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth. Primary Tooth,Tooth, Primary,Baby Teeth,Baby Tooth,Dentition, Deciduous,Dentition, Primary,Milk Teeth,Milk Tooth,Primary Teeth,Teeth, Deciduous,Teeth, Primary,Deciduous Dentition,Deciduous Dentitions,Deciduous Teeth,Deciduous Tooth,Dentitions, Deciduous,Dentitions, Primary,Primary Dentition,Primary Dentitions,Teeth, Baby,Teeth, Milk,Tooth, Baby,Tooth, Milk

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