Changes in the collodiaphyseal angle with growth in the fowl (Gallus domesticus). 1989

B H Thorp
Institute for Grassland and Animal Production, Poultry Division, Roslin, Midlothian.

The angle formed between the femoral neck and shaft is referred to as the collodiaphyseal angle. In man, the angle decreases during growth and is frequently different in the right and left limbs. This study examines the collodiaphyseal angle in another biped, the growing fowl. Three groups (A, B and C) of growing fowls were examined. The weight difference between birds would alter the forces applied to the growing proximal femur and at the end of the experimental period the birds in group B weighted three times those in group A. Nevertheless, in all three groups the collodiaphyseal angle decreased from 120 degrees to 108 degrees over the growth period. Where there was a difference in collodiaphyseal angle between right and left limbs the angle was more frequently greater in the right. Bodyweight apparently had little effect on the development of collodiaphyseal angle in the fowl, possibly due to the trocharteric/antitrocharteric articulation reducing the stresses applied to the femoral neck.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D005269 Femur The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee. Trochanter,Greater Trochanter,Lesser Trochanter,Femurs,Greater Trochanters,Lesser Trochanters,Trochanter, Greater,Trochanter, Lesser,Trochanters,Trochanters, Greater,Trochanters, Lesser
D005272 Femur Neck The constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters. Femoral Neck,Neck, Femoral,Neck, Femur
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015430 Weight Gain Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight. Gain, Weight,Gains, Weight,Weight Gains

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