Continuous topical irrigation for severely infected wound healing. 2015

Qingsong Tao, and Jianan Ren, and Zhenling Ji, and Baochai Wang, and Yu Zheng, and Jieshou Li
Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: tqs@seu.edu.cn.

BACKGROUND Management of severely infected wounds is a formidable challenge. The pilot prospective cohort study is to investigate the influence of continuous topical irrigation (CTI) on the outcomes of severely infected wounds. METHODS This pilot study was performed on 17 patients with a single severely infected wound treated with CTI, compared with a control group of 15 patients treated with standard of care from January 2011-January 2013. Bates-Jensen wound assessment tool severity scores and the clinical outcomes were recorded. Profiles of cytokines and/or proteinase in wound fluid were quantified weekly. RESULTS Comparing with the control, the CTI-treated patients required fewer days for wound infection clearance (8 ± 2 versus 19 ± 5 d, P < 0.001), had wounds closed earlier (17 ± 4 versus 36 ± 7 d, P < 0.001), and had fewer inhospital stay days (23 ± 5 versus 42 ± 8 d, P < 0.001). Bates-Jensen wound assessment tool severity scorings, proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin 1β, and interleukin 6), and matrix metalloproteinase-8 were significantly decreased in response to CTI. CONCLUSIONS This pilot study demonstrates that CTI improves severely infected wound healing through partly inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines and improving tissue regeneration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007249 Inflammation A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. Innate Inflammatory Response,Inflammations,Inflammatory Response, Innate,Innate Inflammatory Responses
D007507 Therapeutic Irrigation The washing of a body cavity or surface by flowing water or solution for therapy or diagnosis. Douching,Lavage,Douchings,Irrigation, Therapeutic,Irrigations, Therapeutic,Lavages,Therapeutic Irrigations
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010865 Pilot Projects Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work. Pilot Studies,Pilot Study,Pilot Project,Project, Pilot,Projects, Pilot,Studies, Pilot,Study, Pilot
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014945 Wound Healing Restoration of integrity to traumatized tissue. Healing, Wound,Healings, Wound,Wound Healings

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