Simultaneous suppression of tone burst-evoked otoacoustic emissions: Two and three-tone burst combinations. 2015

Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, UK. Electronic address: e.killan@leeds.ac.uk.

Previous investigations have shown that components of a tone burst-evoked otoacoustic emission (TBOAE) evoked by a 1 kHz tone burst (TB1) can be suppressed by the simultaneous presence of a 2 kHz tone burst (TB2) or a pair of tone bursts at 2 and 3 kHz (TB2 and TB3 respectively). No previous study has measured this "simultaneous suppression of TBOAEs" for both TB2 alone and TB2 and TB3 from the same ears, so that the effect of the additional presence of TB3 on suppression caused by TB2 is not known. In simple terms, three outcomes are possible; suppression increases, suppression is reduced or suppression is not affected. Comparison of previously reported simultaneous suppression data suggests TB3 causes a reduction in suppression, though it is not clear if this is a genuine effect or simply reflects methodological and ear differences between studies. This issue has implications for previously proposed mechanisms of simultaneous suppression of TBOAEs and the interpretation of clinical data, and is clarified by the present study. Simultaneous suppression of TBOAEs was measured for TB1 and TB2 as well as TB1, TB2 and TB3 at 50, 60 and 70 dB p.e. SPL from nine normal human ears. Results showed no significant difference between mean suppression obtained for the two and three-tone burst combinations, indicating the reduction of suppression inferred from comparison of previous data is likely a result of methodological and ear differences rather than a genuine effect.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009433 Neural Inhibition The function of opposing or restraining the excitation of neurons or their target excitable cells. Inhibition, Neural
D009622 Noise Any sound which is unwanted or interferes with HEARING other sounds. Noise Pollution,Noises,Pollution, Noise
D010470 Perceptual Masking The interference of one perceptual stimulus with another causing a decrease or lessening in perceptual effectiveness. Masking, Perceptual,Maskings, Perceptual,Perceptual Maskings
D003051 Cochlea The part of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, as a snail-like structure that is situated almost horizontally anterior to the VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH. Cochleas
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
February 2006, Hearing research,
Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
January 2009, Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology,
Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
October 2000, Hearing research,
Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
October 2000, Acta oto-laryngologica,
Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
January 2008, Hearing research,
Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
April 2008, BMC ear, nose, and throat disorders,
Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
June 1987, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
August 2015, International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology,
Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
March 2008, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Edward C Killan, and Mark E Lutman, and Nicholas J Thyer
April 1998, Hearing research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!