Muscle powered circulatory assist device for diastolic counterpulsator. 1989

R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195.

A diastolic counterpulsator that uses either skeletal muscle or pneumatic actuation was developed. The unit is positioned between the latissimus dorsi and the chest wall, without interference with collateral blood supply, and is connected in series with the descending aorta. The system was able to generate stroke volumes between 52 and 16 ccs against pressures of 60 and 140 mmHg, respectively. Stroke work at 200 msec stimulation averaged 2.8 X 10(6) ergs. Power output at an afterload of 100 mmHg, and at a rate of 60 bpm, was 0.51 W. Back-up pneumatic actuation provided by an intraaortic balloon pump resulted in a 46% increase in the endocardial viability ratio (EVR).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008955 Models, Cardiovascular Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of the cardiovascular system, processes, or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers and other electronic equipment. Cardiovascular Model,Cardiovascular Models,Model, Cardiovascular
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D011211 Electric Power Supplies Devices that control the supply of electric current for running electrical equipment. Power Sources,Power Supplies,Electric Power Sources,Power Sources, Electric,Power Supplies, Electric,Electric Power Source,Electric Power Supply,Power Source,Power Source, Electric,Power Supply,Power Supply, Electric,Supply, Electric Power
D003971 Diastole Post-systolic relaxation of the HEART, especially the HEART VENTRICLES. Diastoles
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004867 Equipment Design Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware. Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs
D006353 Heart-Assist Devices Small pumps, often implantable, designed for temporarily assisting the heart, usually the LEFT VENTRICLE, to pump blood. They consist of a pumping chamber and a power source, which may be partially or totally external to the body and activated by electromagnetic motors. Artificial Ventricle,Heart Assist Device,Heart Ventricle, Artificial,Pumps, Heart-Assist,Vascular-Assist Device,Vascular-Assist Devices,Ventricle-Assist Device,Ventricular Assist Device,Artificial Heart Ventricle,Artificial Heart Ventricles,Artificial Ventricles,Assist Device, Heart,Assist Device, Ventricular,Assist Devices, Heart,Assist Devices, Ventricular,Device, Heart Assist,Device, Heart-Assist,Device, Vascular-Assist,Device, Ventricle-Assist,Device, Ventricular Assist,Devices, Heart Assist,Devices, Heart-Assist,Devices, Vascular-Assist,Devices, Ventricle-Assist,Devices, Ventricular Assist,Heart Assist Devices,Heart Ventricles, Artificial,Heart-Assist Device,Heart-Assist Pump,Heart-Assist Pumps,Pump, Heart-Assist,Pumps, Heart Assist,Vascular Assist Device,Vascular Assist Devices,Ventricle Assist Device,Ventricle, Artificial,Ventricle, Artificial Heart,Ventricle-Assist Devices,Ventricles, Artificial,Ventricles, Artificial Heart,Ventricular Assist Devices
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015908 Counterpulsation A technique for assisting the circulation by decreasing the afterload of the left ventricle and augmenting the diastolic pressure. It may be achieved by intra-aortic balloon, or by implanting a special pumping device in the chest, or externally by applying a negative pressure to the lower extremities during cardiac systole. Counterpulsation, External,Diastolic Counterpulsation,Counterpulsation, Diastolic,External Counterpulsation

Related Publications

R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
January 1990, ASAIO transactions,
R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
August 1999, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
November 2025, Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology,
R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
August 1990, Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia,
R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
January 1997, ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992),
R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
May 1985, The Journal of heart transplantation,
R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
January 1990, ASAIO transactions,
R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
March 1991, Journal of cardiac surgery,
R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
June 1988, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
R Novoa, and G Jacobs, and N Sakakibara, and J F Chen, and C Davies, and D M Cosgrove, and L R Golding, and Y Nosé, and F D Loop
November 1996, Hospitals & health networks,
Copied contents to your clipboard!