Computer model of ventricular interaction during left ventricular circulatory support. 1989

J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Pacific Presbyterian Medical Center, San Francisco, California.

The authors used a computer model of the heart and circulation to test the hypothesis that anatomic ventricular interactions are responsible for the observed instances of right ventricular failure during use of a left ventricular assist device. The model predicts that left ventricular pressure-unloading with a LVAD, in the presence of isolated systolic interaction, results in impairment of RV function, whereas with isolated diastolic interaction, RV function is improved. Due to competition between these two interactions, there is a negligible overall effect of ventricular anatomic interactions in determining right ventricular function in the normal heart.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008955 Models, Cardiovascular Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of the cardiovascular system, processes, or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers and other electronic equipment. Cardiovascular Model,Cardiovascular Models,Model, Cardiovascular
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D003198 Computer Simulation Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes. Computational Modeling,Computational Modelling,Computer Models,In silico Modeling,In silico Models,In silico Simulation,Models, Computer,Computerized Models,Computer Model,Computer Simulations,Computerized Model,In silico Model,Model, Computer,Model, Computerized,Model, In silico,Modeling, Computational,Modeling, In silico,Modelling, Computational,Simulation, Computer,Simulation, In silico,Simulations, Computer
D003971 Diastole Post-systolic relaxation of the HEART, especially the HEART VENTRICLES. Diastoles
D006333 Heart Failure A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Cardiac Failure,Heart Decompensation,Congestive Heart Failure,Heart Failure, Congestive,Heart Failure, Left-Sided,Heart Failure, Right-Sided,Left-Sided Heart Failure,Myocardial Failure,Right-Sided Heart Failure,Decompensation, Heart,Heart Failure, Left Sided,Heart Failure, Right Sided,Left Sided Heart Failure,Right Sided Heart Failure
D006352 Heart Ventricles The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right
D006353 Heart-Assist Devices Small pumps, often implantable, designed for temporarily assisting the heart, usually the LEFT VENTRICLE, to pump blood. They consist of a pumping chamber and a power source, which may be partially or totally external to the body and activated by electromagnetic motors. Artificial Ventricle,Heart Assist Device,Heart Ventricle, Artificial,Pumps, Heart-Assist,Vascular-Assist Device,Vascular-Assist Devices,Ventricle-Assist Device,Ventricular Assist Device,Artificial Heart Ventricle,Artificial Heart Ventricles,Artificial Ventricles,Assist Device, Heart,Assist Device, Ventricular,Assist Devices, Heart,Assist Devices, Ventricular,Device, Heart Assist,Device, Heart-Assist,Device, Vascular-Assist,Device, Ventricle-Assist,Device, Ventricular Assist,Devices, Heart Assist,Devices, Heart-Assist,Devices, Vascular-Assist,Devices, Ventricle-Assist,Devices, Ventricular Assist,Heart Assist Devices,Heart Ventricles, Artificial,Heart-Assist Device,Heart-Assist Pump,Heart-Assist Pumps,Pump, Heart-Assist,Pumps, Heart Assist,Vascular Assist Device,Vascular Assist Devices,Ventricle Assist Device,Ventricle, Artificial,Ventricle, Artificial Heart,Ventricle-Assist Devices,Ventricles, Artificial,Ventricles, Artificial Heart,Ventricular Assist Devices
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013318 Stroke Volume The amount of BLOOD pumped out of the HEART per beat, not to be confused with cardiac output (volume/time). It is calculated as the difference between the end-diastolic volume and the end-systolic volume. Ventricular Ejection Fraction,Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume,Ventricular End-Systolic Volume,Ejection Fraction, Ventricular,Ejection Fractions, Ventricular,End-Diastolic Volume, Ventricular,End-Diastolic Volumes, Ventricular,End-Systolic Volume, Ventricular,End-Systolic Volumes, Ventricular,Fraction, Ventricular Ejection,Fractions, Ventricular Ejection,Stroke Volumes,Ventricular Ejection Fractions,Ventricular End Diastolic Volume,Ventricular End Systolic Volume,Ventricular End-Diastolic Volumes,Ventricular End-Systolic Volumes,Volume, Stroke,Volume, Ventricular End-Diastolic,Volume, Ventricular End-Systolic,Volumes, Stroke,Volumes, Ventricular End-Diastolic,Volumes, Ventricular End-Systolic

Related Publications

J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
January 1998, Journal of cardiac surgery,
J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
May 2019, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics,
J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
July 1994, Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
January 2009, ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992),
J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
May 1971, Circulation,
J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
February 2018, Science translational medicine,
J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
September 1982, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
February 1991, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
November 2010, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
J C Woodard, and D J Farrar, and E Chow, and W P Santamore, and D Burkhoff, and J D Hill
January 2003, ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992),
Copied contents to your clipboard!