Compliance effect on patency of small diameter vascular grafts. 1989

N Uchida, and H Emoto, and H Kambic, and H Harasaki, and J F Chen, and S H Hsu, and S Murabayashi, and Y Nosé
Department of Artificial Organs, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195-5132.

The compliance mismatch hypothesis as a cause of failure of small diameter grafts was investigated using 4 mm internal diameter, 5 cm long Biolized polyurethane grafts. The luminal surface of 0.5 mm thick Biomer sponge grafts was covered with 100 microns of crosslinked gelatin. Compliance matched, and noncompliant grafts had in vivo compliance values of 13.5 +/- 2.89 and 1.0 +/- 0.7 X 10(-2%) per mmHg, respectively. In vivo compliance defined as 2 X dD/dP X 1/Do was measured in situ using the ultrasonic Hokanson probe. Compliance values of compliant grafts equaled that of the canine carotid artery at 100 mmHg mean arterial pressure. Grafts were implanted using an end-to-end anastomosis in 14 dogs for 6 wk. Patency rates for compliant vs. noncompliant grafts were 64% (9/14) and 50% (7/14). Compliance values for compliant grafts decreased to a mean of 7.14 X 10(-2%) per mmHg. Anastomotic intimal hyperplasia at the proximal and distal ends of compliant and noncompliant grafts measured 239.9 +/- 128, 197 +/- 129 microns, 338.9 +/- 273.6, and 304.3 +/- 179.3 microns, respectively. There were no significant differences in localized anastomotic intimal hyperplasia at either graft end for either graft type. This study did not show any positive effects of graft compliance.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009131 Muscle, Smooth, Vascular The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels. Vascular Smooth Muscle,Muscle, Vascular Smooth,Muscles, Vascular Smooth,Smooth Muscle, Vascular,Smooth Muscles, Vascular,Vascular Smooth Muscles
D011140 Polyurethanes A group of thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers containing polyisocyanate. They are used as ELASTOMERS, as coatings, as fibers and as foams. Polyisocyanates,Ostamer,Pellethane,Spandex,Ostamers,Pellethanes,Polyisocyanate,Polyurethane,Spandices
D011474 Prosthesis Design The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis. Design, Prosthesis,Designs, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Designs
D001807 Blood Vessel Prosthesis Device constructed of either synthetic or biological material that is used for the repair of injured or diseased blood vessels. Vascular Prosthesis,Blood Vessel Prostheses,Tissue-Engineered Vascular Graft,Graft, Tissue-Engineered Vascular,Grafts, Tissue-Engineered Vascular,Prostheses, Blood Vessel,Prostheses, Vascular,Prosthesis, Blood Vessel,Prosthesis, Vascular,Tissue Engineered Vascular Graft,Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts,Vascular Graft, Tissue-Engineered,Vascular Grafts, Tissue-Engineered,Vascular Prostheses,Vessel Prostheses, Blood,Vessel Prosthesis, Blood
D002339 Carotid Arteries Either of the two principal arteries on both sides of the neck that supply blood to the head and neck; each divides into two branches, the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery. Arteries, Carotid,Artery, Carotid,Carotid Artery
D003187 Compliance Distensibility measure of a chamber such as the lungs (LUNG COMPLIANCE) or bladder. Compliance is expressed as a change in volume per unit change in pressure.
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D006083 Graft Occlusion, Vascular Obstruction of flow in biological or prosthetic vascular grafts. Graft Restenosis, Vascular,Vascular Graft Occlusion,Vascular Graft Restenosis,Graft Restenoses, Vascular,Occlusion, Vascular Graft,Restenosis, Vascular Graft
D000714 Anastomosis, Surgical Surgical union or shunt between ducts, tubes or vessels. It may be end-to-end, end-to-side, side-to-end, or side-to-side. Surgical Anastomosis,Anastomoses, Surgical,Surgical Anastomoses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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