Fluorescence studies on the role of tryptophan in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles of HeLa cells. 1989

J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
Molekulare Genetik der Universität Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.

The 40 S heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) particles from HeLa cells reveal tryptophan fluorescence with a bi-exponential decay, indicating that only a few of the 'core' proteins contain tryptophan residues. The presence of tryptophan residues distinguishes hnRNP particles from nucleosomes, with which they otherwise share a number of properties. This difference, however, is not essential for protein-RNA binding, as the fluorescence decay remains unchanged when hnRNP particles are dissociated into protein and RNA. However, the Stern-Volmer quenching constant is doubled upon salt dissociation, i.e. tryptophan residues become more accessible to solvent. Thus tryptophan quenching is a useful parameter for monitoring protein-protein interactions in hnRNP particles.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009994 Osmolar Concentration The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Ionic Strength,Osmolality,Osmolarity,Concentration, Osmolar,Concentrations, Osmolar,Ionic Strengths,Osmolalities,Osmolar Concentrations,Osmolarities,Strength, Ionic,Strengths, Ionic
D002467 Cell Nucleus Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Cell Nuclei,Nuclei, Cell,Nucleus, Cell
D006367 HeLa Cells The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012261 Ribonucleoproteins Complexes of RNA-binding proteins with ribonucleic acids (RNA). Ribonucleoprotein
D012965 Sodium Chloride A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food. Sodium Chloride, (22)Na,Sodium Chloride, (24)NaCl
D013050 Spectrometry, Fluorescence Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence. Fluorescence Spectrophotometry,Fluorescence Spectroscopy,Spectrofluorometry,Fluorescence Spectrometry,Spectrophotometry, Fluorescence,Spectroscopy, Fluorescence
D014364 Tryptophan An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals. Ardeydorm,Ardeytropin,L-Tryptophan,L-Tryptophan-ratiopharm,Levotryptophan,Lyphan,Naturruhe,Optimax,PMS-Tryptophan,Trofan,Tryptacin,Tryptan,Tryptophan Metabolism Alterations,ratio-Tryptophan,L Tryptophan,L Tryptophan ratiopharm,PMS Tryptophan,ratio Tryptophan
D034441 Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins A family of ribonucleoproteins that were originally found as proteins bound to nascent RNA transcripts in the form of ribonucleoprotein particles. Although considered ribonucleoproteins they are primarily classified by their protein component. They are involved in a variety of processes such as packaging of RNA and RNA TRANSPORT within the nucleus. A subset of heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins are involved in additional functions such as nucleocytoplasmic transport (ACTIVE TRANSPORT, CELL NUCLEUS) of RNA and mRNA stability in the CYTOPLASM. Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein,Informatin,Informofer,hnRNP,hnRNP Complexes,hnRNP Particles,hnRNP Proteins,Complexes, hnRNP,Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins,Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein, Heterogeneous,Particles, hnRNP,Ribonucleoprotein, Heterogeneous Nuclear,Ribonucleoproteins, Heterogeneous-Nuclear

Related Publications

J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
January 1977, Biochemical Society transactions,
J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
May 1981, Molecular biology reports,
J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
January 1977, Biochemical Society transactions,
J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
July 1978, Journal of molecular biology,
J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
November 1989, The Journal of cell biology,
J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
January 1972, European journal of biochemistry,
J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
May 1985, The Journal of cell biology,
J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
June 1975, Journal of molecular biology,
J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
March 1988, Trends in biochemical sciences,
J Schenkel, and I Appel, and R Schwarzwald, and E k Bautz, and J Wolfrum, and K O Greulich
May 1973, Nature: New biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!