Discovery of 3,6-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives as novel JAK inhibitors. 2015

Hiroaki Yamagishi, and Shohei Shirakami, and Yutaka Nakajima, and Akira Tanaka, and Fumie Takahashi, and Hisao Hamaguchi, and Keiko Hatanaka, and Ayako Moritomo, and Masamichi Inami, and Yasuyuki Higashi, and Takayuki Inoue
Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., 21, Miyukigaoka, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8585, Japan. Electronic address: hiroaki.yamagishi@astellas.com.

Because Janus kinases (JAKs) play a crucial role in cytokine-mediated signal transduction, JAKs are an attractive target for the treatment of organ transplant rejection and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). To identify JAK inhibitors, we focused on the 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine derivative 3, which exhibited moderate JAK3 and JAK1 inhibitory activities. Optimization of 3 identified the tricyclic imidazo-pyrrolopyridinone derivative 19, which exhibited potent JAK3 and JAK1 inhibitory activities (IC50=1.1 nM, 1.5 nM, respectively) with favorable metabolic stability.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D011725 Pyridines Compounds with a six membered aromatic ring containing NITROGEN. The saturated version is PIPERIDINES.
D011728 Pyridones Pyridine derivatives with one or more keto groups on the ring. Pyridinones
D011758 Pyrroles Azoles of one NITROGEN and two double bonds that have aromatic chemical properties. Pyrrole
D011917 Rats, Inbred Lew An inbred strain of rat that is used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH. Rats, Inbred Lewis,Rats, Lew,Inbred Lew Rat,Inbred Lew Rats,Inbred Lewis Rats,Lew Rat,Lew Rat, Inbred,Lew Rats,Lew Rats, Inbred,Lewis Rats, Inbred,Rat, Inbred Lew,Rat, Lew
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining

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