[Coronary artery bypass grafting using gastroepiploic artery]. 1989

H Suma, and A Takeuchi

Since March 1986, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) by utilizing the right gastroepiploic artery (GEA) has been performed in 60 patients during 3 year period. There were 52 males and 8 females, and age ranged from 34 to 73 year old with the mean of 56.2 year old. Triple vessel disease and the left main disease involved 90% of the patients. There were two patients under hemodialysis for chronic renal failure, one patient with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, one patient with aneurysm of the abdominal aorta, and two patients with arteriosclerosis obliterance, preoperatively. Five patients were second CABG. GEA was used as an in-situ graft in 57 patients and as a free graft in 3 patients and was anastomosed to 3 left anterior descending, 3 diagonal (all "free" graft), 5 circumflex, and 49 right coronary arteries. To bypass the other coronary arteries, the internal mammary artery graft (unilateral 38, bilateral 20, sequential 5) with or without saphenous vein graft was used. The mean number of distal anastomoses was 3.3 (1-5) and the mean number of arterial graft anastomoses was 2.4 (1-4) per patient with the mean aortic cross clamp time of 62.4 minutes (23-137 minutes) and the mean cardiopulmonary bypass time of 120.8 minutes (69-210 minutes). Splenectomy, Y graft replacement of the abdominal aorta, and ascending aorta-bifemoral bypass were concomitantly carried out in each one patient. Two patients (3.3%) died of renal and cardiac failure within 30 postoperative days. One patient (1.7%) died of stroke lately. New Q wave was noted in 2 patients.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003327 Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. Coronary Heart Disease,Coronary Diseases,Coronary Heart Diseases,Disease, Coronary,Disease, Coronary Heart,Diseases, Coronary,Diseases, Coronary Heart,Heart Disease, Coronary,Heart Diseases, Coronary
D005069 Evaluation Studies as Topic Works about studies that determine the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. Critique,Evaluation Indexes,Evaluation Methodology,Evaluation Report,Evaluation Research,Methodology, Evaluation,Pre-Post Tests,Qualitative Evaluation,Quantitative Evaluation,Theoretical Effectiveness,Use-Effectiveness,Critiques,Effectiveness, Theoretical,Evaluation Methodologies,Evaluation Reports,Evaluation, Qualitative,Evaluation, Quantitative,Evaluations, Qualitative,Evaluations, Quantitative,Indexes, Evaluation,Methodologies, Evaluation,Pre Post Tests,Pre-Post Test,Qualitative Evaluations,Quantitative Evaluations,Report, Evaluation,Reports, Evaluation,Research, Evaluation,Test, Pre-Post,Tests, Pre-Post,Use Effectiveness
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001026 Coronary Artery Bypass Surgical therapy of ischemic coronary artery disease achieved by grafting a section of saphenous vein, internal mammary artery, or other substitute between the aorta and the obstructed coronary artery distal to the obstructive lesion. Aortocoronary Bypass,Bypass, Coronary Artery,Bypass Surgery, Coronary Artery,Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting,Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery,Aortocoronary Bypasses,Artery Bypass, Coronary,Artery Bypasses, Coronary,Bypass, Aortocoronary,Bypasses, Aortocoronary,Bypasses, Coronary Artery,Coronary Artery Bypasses
D001158 Arteries The vessels carrying blood away from the heart. Artery

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