Investigating changes in the redox state of Photosystem I at low pH. 2015

Teena Tongra, and Anjana Jajoo
School of Life Science, Devi Ahilya University, Indore 452017, M.P., India.

Changes in the redox state of Photosystem I (PSI) were studied in spinach leaf discs suspended in buffers of different pH (pH 7.5, 6.5, 5.5 and 4.5). By measuring absorbance changes at 820 nm, it was observed that under normal conditions, the electrons were supplied by Photosystem II (PSII) for the photo-oxidation of P700 while in the presence of DCMU when electrons coming from PSII are blocked, cyclic electron flow (CEF) around PSI was the major source for the absorbance changes observed at 820 nm. This was supported by complete inhibition in the reduction of both single turnover (ST) area and multiple turnover (MT) area, in the presence of DCMU, which is generally filled up by the electrons coming from PSII. In the absence of DCMU, the intersystem electron pool or plastoquinone (PQ) pool was increased at low pH which was probably due to enhanced cyclic electron flow around PSI. Our results also suggest that at low pH, in the absence of DCMU, the major contribution for faster dark re-reduction of P700(+) is attributed mainly by PSII and CEF PSI while in the presence of DCMU, the significant contribution is provided by CEF PSI and other stromal components.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D010971 Plastoquinone Polyunsaturated side-chain quinone derivative which is an important link in the electron transport chain of green plants during the photosynthetic conversion of light energy by photophosphorylation into the potential energy of chemical bonds. Plastoquinone-9,Plastoquinone 9
D004237 Diuron A pre-emergent herbicide. DCMU,3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea
D004579 Electron Transport The process by which ELECTRONS are transported from a reduced substrate to molecular OXYGEN. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984, p270) Respiratory Chain,Chain, Respiratory,Chains, Respiratory,Respiratory Chains,Transport, Electron
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D045331 Photosystem I Protein Complex A large multisubunit protein complex that is found in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE. It uses light energy derived from LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES to drive electron transfer reactions that result in either the reduction of NADP to NADPH or the transport of PROTONS across the membrane. Photosystem I Reaction Center,Photosystem I
D018515 Plant Leaves Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed) Plant Leaf,Leaf, Plant,Leave, Plant,Leaves, Plant,Plant Leave
D018724 Spinacia oleracea A widely cultivated plant, native to Asia, having succulent, edible leaves eaten as a vegetable. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982) Spinach

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