Effects of different vaccine combinations against Mycoplasma gallisepticum on blood characteristics in commercial layer chickens. 2015

E David Peebles, and Roymon Jacob, and Scott L Branton, and Jeffrey D Evans, and Spencer A Leigh, and Patrick D Gerard
Mississippi State University, Poultry Science Department, P.O. Box 9665, Mississippi State, MS, 39762 d.peebles@msstate.edu.

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is a major and economically significant pathogen of avian species. When administered before lay, F-strain MG (FMG) can reduce egg production during lay, but the ts-11 strain of MG (ts11MG) does not exert this effect. Two trials were conducted to determine the effects of pre-lay vaccinations of ts11MG, MG-Bacterin (MGBac), or their combination, in conjunction with an FMG challenge overlay after peak production on the blood characteristics of commercial layers. In each trial, 160 mycoplasma-free Hy-Line W-36 layers were housed in negative-pressure biological isolation units (4 units per treatment, 10 birds per unit) from 9 through 52 wk of age (woa). The following vaccination treatments were administered at 10 woa: 1) Control (no vaccinations); 2) MGBac; 3) ts11MG; and 4) ts11MG and MGBac combination (ts11MG+MGBac). At 45 woa, half of the birds were challenged with a laboratory stock of high-passage FMG. Parameters measured in both trials were whole-blood hematocrit and serum concentrations of cholesterol (SCHOL), triglycerides, calcium, and total protein (STP). An ageƗtreatment interaction (P=0.04) was observed for STP between 23 and 43 woa. The STP concentration in the ts11MG and ts11MG+MGBac groups was higher at 33 woa, but was lower at 43 woa, in comparison to the Control group. Also, at 38 woa, the STP of the ts11MG+MGBac group was higher than that of the MGBac group. Although use of the ts11MG vaccine alone or in combination with MGBac may influence circulating STP concentrations when administered before lay, it remains effective in protecting layers against the adverse effect of a post-peak challenge of FMG on egg production, as was observed in a previous companion study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001769 Blood The body fluid that circulates in the vascular system (BLOOD VESSELS). Whole blood includes PLASMA and BLOOD CELLS.
D001774 Blood Chemical Analysis An examination of chemicals in the blood. Analysis, Blood Chemical,Chemical Analysis, Blood,Analyses, Blood Chemical,Blood Chemical Analyses,Chemical Analyses, Blood
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D005260 Female Females
D006400 Hematocrit The volume of packed RED BLOOD CELLS in a blood specimen. The volume is measured by centrifugation in a tube with graduated markings, or with automated blood cell counters. It is an indicator of erythrocyte status in disease. For example, ANEMIA shows a low value; POLYCYTHEMIA, a high value. Erythrocyte Volume, Packed,Packed Red-Cell Volume,Erythrocyte Volumes, Packed,Hematocrits,Packed Erythrocyte Volume,Packed Erythrocyte Volumes,Packed Red Cell Volume,Packed Red-Cell Volumes,Red-Cell Volume, Packed,Red-Cell Volumes, Packed,Volume, Packed Erythrocyte,Volume, Packed Red-Cell,Volumes, Packed Erythrocyte,Volumes, Packed Red-Cell
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001428 Bacterial Vaccines Suspensions of attenuated or killed bacteria administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious bacterial disease. Bacterial Vaccine,Bacterin,Vaccine, Bacterial,Vaccines, Bacterial
D017778 Vaccines, Combined Two or more vaccines in a single dosage form. Bivalent Vaccine,Bivalent Vaccines,Combined Vaccine,Combined Vaccines,Decavalent Vaccine,Decavalent Vaccines,Heptavalent Vaccine,Heptavalent Vaccines,Hexavalent Vaccine,Hexavalent Vaccines,Multivalent Vaccine,Multivalent Vaccines,Nonavalent Vaccine,Nonavalent Vaccines,Octavalent Vaccine,Octavalent Vaccines,Pentavalent Vaccine,Pentavalent Vaccines,Polyvalent Vaccine,Polyvalent Vaccines,Quadrivalent Vaccine,Quadrivalent Vaccines,Tetravalent Vaccine,Tetravalent Vaccines,Vaccines, Multivalent,Vaccines, Polyvalent,Vaccines, Combination,Combination Vaccines,Vaccine, Bivalent,Vaccine, Combined,Vaccine, Decavalent,Vaccine, Heptavalent,Vaccine, Hexavalent,Vaccine, Multivalent,Vaccine, Nonavalent,Vaccine, Octavalent,Vaccine, Pentavalent,Vaccine, Polyvalent,Vaccine, Quadrivalent,Vaccine, Tetravalent,Vaccines, Bivalent,Vaccines, Decavalent,Vaccines, Heptavalent,Vaccines, Hexavalent,Vaccines, Nonavalent,Vaccines, Octavalent,Vaccines, Pentavalent,Vaccines, Quadrivalent,Vaccines, Tetravalent

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