Complications of gastrojejunal feeding tubes in children. 2015

Insiyah Campwala, and Erin Perrone, and George Yanni, and Manoj Shah, and Gerald Gollin
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California.

BACKGROUND Long-term gastrojejunal (GJ) feeding is an increasingly popular alternative to gastric fundoplication for children with pathologic reflux, particularly those with neurologic impairment. We sought to evaluate morbidity associated with GJ feeding tubes in a large population of children. METHODS The records of all children who underwent placement of a GJ feeding tube in a large children's hospital between January 2005 and September 2013 were reviewed. Indications for GJ feedings were noted. Events including a requirement for tube replacement and intestinal complications attributable to a GJ tube that required a laparotomy were evaluated. Risk factors for morbidity were assessed. RESULTS A total of 124 children underwent GJ tube placement at an average age of 5.0 y (2 mo-16 y). Of the total, 83 (66%) subjects were neurologically impaired and 108 (87%) had gastroesophageal reflux. Of those, 55 (44%) had undergone prior laparoscopic fundoplication. Persistent reflux symptoms occurred in 22 (17.6%). Subjects underwent an average of 2.75 tube replacements per year and those under 2 y old had almost four. Four children (3.2%) required emergent laparotomy for intestinal perforation due to a GJ tube. These subjects were significantly younger (12 mo) than those without perforations (60.6 mo, P < 0.005). CONCLUSIONS GJ feeding tubes were associated with notable morbidity ranging from persistent reflux to dislodgement and intestinal perforation. Together with issues of inconvenience with continuous feedings, these complications should be taken into account in children and particularly infants, in whom GJ feedings are being considered as an alternative to fundoplication.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007416 Intestinal Perforation Opening or penetration through the wall of the INTESTINES. Intestinal Perforations,Perforation, Intestinal,Perforations, Intestinal
D007441 Intubation, Gastrointestinal The insertion of a tube into the stomach, intestines, or other portion of the gastrointestinal tract to allow for the passage of food products, etc. Intubation, Nasogastric,Gastrointestinal Intubation,Gastrointestinal Intubations,Intubations, Gastrointestinal,Intubations, Nasogastric,Nasogastric Intubation,Nasogastric Intubations
D007579 Jejunal Diseases Pathological development in the JEJUNUM region of the SMALL INTESTINE. Disease, Jejunal,Diseases, Jejunal,Jejunal Disease
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004868 Equipment Failure Failure of equipment to perform to standard. The failure may be due to defects or improper use. Defects, Equipment,Device Failure,Failure, Equipment,Malfunction, Equipment,Medical Device Failure,Misuse, Equipment,Device Failure, Medical,Device Failures, Medical,Failure, Medical Device,Failures, Medical Device,Defect, Equipment,Device Failures,Equipment Defect,Equipment Defects,Equipment Failures,Equipment Malfunction,Equipment Malfunctions,Equipment Misuse,Equipment Misuses,Failure, Device,Failures, Device,Failures, Equipment,Malfunctions, Equipment,Misuses, Equipment
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup

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