Clinical Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction Due to Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Disease. 2015

Qing Qin, and Juying Qian, and Bing Fan, and Lei Ge, and Junbo Ge

OBJECTIVE Patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with unprotected left main coronary artery (ULMCA) as culprit lesion are a high-risk subgroup with a substantial mortality. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has become an option for these patients, but the data are limited. We therefore analyzed the clinical characteristics and the short-term and long-term outcomes of this subgroup of patients. METHODS This is a retrospective, single-center, observational study with 30 AMI patients admitted between July 2005 and March 2013 and treated with emergency PCI to an ULMCA culprit lesion. RESULTS Twenty-four males and 6 females with an average age of 63 ± 17 years were enrolled. Nineteen patients (63.3%) presented with ST-segment elevation MI, while 11 patients presented with non-ST segment elevation MI. Cardiac shock was present in 8 patients, total occlusion of left main coronary artery was identified by coronary angiography in 13 patients, and coexisting right coronary artery disease was present in 10 patients. Angiographic procedural success was achieved in 93% of patients, with intraaortic balloon pump used in 9 patients. Overall in-hospital mortality was 20%, all secondary to refractory cardiogenic shock and multiorgan failure. During a follow-up period of 1099 ± 819 days, no deaths or MIs were detected. Probability of freedom from death at 3 years was 79.7 ± 7.4%. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrate that in patients with LMCA disease in the setting of AMI, PCI is a feasible treatment option with an in-hospital survival of 80%. The long-term clinical outcome of patients surviving to hospital discharge is excellent.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D002681 China A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean. Inner Mongolia,Manchuria,People's Republic of China,Sinkiang,Mainland China
D003324 Coronary Artery Disease Pathological processes of CORONARY ARTERIES that may derive from a congenital abnormality, atherosclerotic, or non-atherosclerotic cause. Arteriosclerosis, Coronary,Atherosclerosis, Coronary,Coronary Arteriosclerosis,Coronary Atherosclerosis,Left Main Coronary Artery Disease,Left Main Coronary Disease,Left Main Disease,Arterioscleroses, Coronary,Artery Disease, Coronary,Artery Diseases, Coronary,Atheroscleroses, Coronary,Coronary Arterioscleroses,Coronary Artery Diseases,Coronary Atheroscleroses,Left Main Diseases
D003331 Coronary Vessels The veins and arteries of the HEART. Coronary Arteries,Sinus Node Artery,Coronary Veins,Arteries, Coronary,Arteries, Sinus Node,Artery, Coronary,Artery, Sinus Node,Coronary Artery,Coronary Vein,Coronary Vessel,Sinus Node Arteries,Vein, Coronary,Veins, Coronary,Vessel, Coronary,Vessels, Coronary
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor

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