Successful ultrarapid cryopreservation of wild Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica) spermatozoa. 2015

J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
Departamento de Reproducción Animal, SGIT-INIA, Madrid, Spain; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brasilia DF, Brazil.

A method for cryopreserving wild ibex sperm at high cooling rates was developed. To design a freezing solution based on Tris, citric acid, and glucose (TCG), two preliminary experiments were performed using glycerol (GLY) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at different concentrations (5%, 10%, 20%). The 10% GLY + 10% DMSO combination reduced (P < 0.05) frozen-thawed sperm motility, which reached a minimum when 20% GLY + 20% DMSO was used. In the second experiment, sperm tolerance to three sucrose concentrations was evaluated (100-mM sucrose, 300-mM sucrose, 500-mM sucrose). Frozen-thawed sperm motility and sperm viability decreased (P < 0.05) at concentrations above 300 mM. The ultrarapid cooling procedure finally used involved a TCG egg yolk (ey)-based extender with 100-mM sucrose, either alone or with 5% GLY with or without BSA. Two warming procedures (37 °C vs. 60 °C) were also evaluated. The TCG ey with 100-mM sucrose but without GLY/BSA returned the best sperm quality variables. Slow warming at 37 °C strongly affected (P < 0.05) sperm motility and viability in all groups. Sperm selection by density gradient centrifugation produced no motile sperm when slow warming was performed. In contrast, when fast warming was used, sperm selection increased (P < 0.05) percentage of motility, viability, and the percentage of sperms with intact acrosomes. Heterologous in vivo fertilization involving domestic goats was performed to evaluate the in vivo fertilization capacity of the ultrarapidly cooled cryopreserved sperm (in TCG-ey + 100 mM sucrose), with warming undertaken at 60 °C. Inseminations of domestic goats resulted in three pregnancies (3 of 16, 18.7% fertility). In conclusion, ibex spermatozoa are strongly sensitive to high concentrations of permeable cryoprotectants and sucrose. However, the combination of ultrarapid cooling, using TCG-ey + 100-mM sucrose, and fast warming at 60 °C, followed by sperm selection by density gradient centrifugation to collect the motile sperm, has a positive effect on sperm viability.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007315 Insemination, Artificial Artificial introduction of SEMEN or SPERMATOZOA into the VAGINA to facilitate FERTILIZATION. Artificial Insemination,Eutelegenesis,Artificial Inseminations,Eutelegeneses,Inseminations, Artificial
D008297 Male Males
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D005260 Female Females
D005298 Fertility The capacity to conceive or to induce conception. It may refer to either the male or female. Fecundity,Below Replacement Fertility,Differential Fertility,Fecundability,Fertility Determinants,Fertility Incentives,Fertility Preferences,Fertility, Below Replacement,Marital Fertility,Natural Fertility,Subfecundity,World Fertility Survey,Determinant, Fertility,Determinants, Fertility,Fertility Determinant,Fertility Incentive,Fertility Preference,Fertility Survey, World,Fertility Surveys, World,Fertility, Differential,Fertility, Marital,Fertility, Natural,Preference, Fertility,Preferences, Fertility,Survey, World Fertility,Surveys, World Fertility,World Fertility Surveys
D006041 Goats Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP. Capra,Capras,Goat
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013094 Spermatozoa Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility. Sperm,Spermatozoon,X-Bearing Sperm,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperm,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Sperm, X-Bearing,Sperm, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, X-Bearing,Sperms, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,X Bearing Sperm,X Chromosome Bearing Sperm,X-Bearing Sperms,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms,Y Bearing Sperm,Y Chromosome Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperms,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D015925 Cryopreservation Preservation of cells, tissues, organs, or embryos by freezing. In histological preparations, cryopreservation or cryofixation is used to maintain the existing form, structure, and chemical composition of all the constituent elements of the specimens. Cryofixation,Cryonic Suspension,Cryonic Suspensions,Suspension, Cryonic

Related Publications

J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
January 2023, European journal of wildlife research,
J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
September 2010, The Veterinary record,
J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
September 2020, Transboundary and emerging diseases,
J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
May 2018, BMC genetics,
J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
October 2010, Cryobiology,
J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
March 2008, Parasitology research,
J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
March 2018, Theriogenology,
J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
January 2016, International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology,
J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
February 2011, Research in veterinary science,
J Pradiee, and M C Esteso, and A Lopez-Sebastián, and A Toledano-Díaz, and C Castaño, and J A Carrizosa, and B Urrutia, and J Santiago-Moreno
March 2007, Veterinary parasitology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!