Carcass characteristics and meat quality of lambs fed high concentrations of crude glycerin in low-starch diets. 2015

V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
Animal Science Department at Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho (Unesp), Campus Jaboticabal, CEP: 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: vancarvalho_zoo@hotmail.com.

In this study, we evaluated the effects of total corn replacement with crude glycerin on carcass characteristics and meat quality of feedlot lambs fed high-concentrate diets with low starch. Forty non-castrated Santa Ines lambs (23.5 ± 3.56 kg BW) were assigned to a randomized complete block design with five dietary treatments: 0%, 7.5%, 15%, 22.5%, or 30% crude glycerin, replacing corn. Animals were slaughtered at a BW of 38 kg after 72 ± 20 days. The addition of up to 30% crude glycerin reduced carcass weight and yield (P ≤ 0.02). Odd-chain fatty acids, oleic, palmitoleic, total unsaturated, and monounsaturated fatty acids were increased (P ≤ 0.01) while CLA tended to increase in glycerin-fed lambs (P = 0.06). Crude glycerin decreased stearic, palmitic, transvaccenic, total saturated fatty acids, and atherogenicity index (P < 0.01). High concentrations of crude glycerin in low-starch diets reduced carcass weights, nevertheless improved meat quality by increasing unsaturated and odd-chain fatty acid contents.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008460 Meat The edible portions of any animal used for food including cattle, swine, goats/sheep, poultry, fish, shellfish, and game. Meats
D003296 Cooking The art or practice of preparing food. It includes the preparation of special foods for diets in various diseases. Cookery
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005227 Fatty Acids Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Aliphatic Acid,Esterified Fatty Acid,Fatty Acid,Fatty Acids, Esterified,Fatty Acids, Saturated,Saturated Fatty Acid,Aliphatic Acids,Acid, Aliphatic,Acid, Esterified Fatty,Acid, Saturated Fatty,Esterified Fatty Acids,Fatty Acid, Esterified,Fatty Acid, Saturated,Saturated Fatty Acids
D005990 Glycerol A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent. 1,2,3-Propanetriol,Glycerin,1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane,Glycerine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D012756 Sheep Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS. Ovis,Sheep, Dall,Dall Sheep,Ovis dalli
D013213 Starch Any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. It is the chief storage form of energy reserve (carbohydrates) in plants. Amylomaize Starch,Amylum,Cornstarch,Keoflo,Starch, Amylomaize

Related Publications

V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
January 2014, Meat science,
V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
December 2019, Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences,
V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
October 2020, The journal of poultry science,
V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
November 2008, Journal of animal science,
V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
January 2022, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias,
V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
June 2017, Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences,
V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
February 2009, Journal of animal science,
V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
July 2022, Food science & nutrition,
V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
May 2010, Journal of animal science,
V B Carvalho, and R F Leite, and M T C Almeida, and J R Paschoaloto, and E B Carvalho, and D P D Lanna, and H L Perez, and E H C B Van Cleef, and A C Homem Junior, and J M B Ezequiel
December 2014, Meat science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!