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[The relationship between the movement of molars and the transmitted mechanism of orthodontic forces in extraoral anchorage (2)]. 1989

K Kobayashi, and H Arai

The relationship between the movement of molars and the transmission of orthodontic forces were especially studied about the upward pull of the outer bow in extraoral anchorage. Molar movements were theoretically analyzed from horizontal pull to upward angle of 40 degree. The transmission mechanism of the orthodontic force was studied from horizontal pull to 40 degree upward angle on each 5 degree with the holography experiment on a human dry skull. 1. Horizontal pull of the outer bow resulted in distal movement of the molar. The long axis of the molar was tipped distally. The dentofacial cranium transformed to the lower and backward direction. 2. When the outer bow was inclined at an upward angle of about 18 degree, the molar moved bodily to the distal and superior direction. But the dentofacial cranium transformed a little to the lower and backward direction. 3. When the outer bow was inclined from 25 to 30 degree upward angle, the molar rotated to the clockwise direction, and the dentofacial cranium rotated to the counter clockwise. The bending deformation was not observed on the dentofacial cranium. 4. The dentofacial cranium was compressed in the pull direction from 25 to 30 degree upward angle. These directions were clinically interpreted as inhibition of the downward and forward growth of the maxillary bone.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008963 Molar The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821) Molars
D009968 Orthodontic Appliances, Removable Dental devices such as RETAINERS, ORTHODONTIC used to improve gaps in teeth and structure of the jaws. These devices can be removed and reinserted at will. Clear Aligner Appliances,Clear Dental Braces,Invisalign,Aligner Appliance, Clear,Aligner Appliances, Clear,Appliance, Clear Aligner,Appliance, Removable Orthodontic,Appliances, Clear Aligner,Appliances, Removable Orthodontic,Brace, Clear Dental,Braces, Clear Dental,Clear Aligner Appliance,Clear Dental Brace,Dental Brace, Clear,Dental Braces, Clear,Orthodontic Appliance, Removable,Removable Orthodontic Appliance,Removable Orthodontic Appliances
D003799 Dental Stress Analysis The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures. Analyses, Dental Stress,Analysis, Dental Stress,Stress Analyses, Dental,Stress Analysis, Dental,Dental Stress Analyses
D005115 Extraoral Traction Appliances Extraoral devices for applying force to the dentition in order to avoid some of the problems in anchorage control met with in intermaxillary traction and to apply force in directions not otherwise possible. Chincap, Orthodontic,Face Bow, Orthodontic,Headgear, Orthodontic,Appliance, Extraoral Traction,Appliances, Extraoral Traction,Bow, Orthodontic Face,Bows, Orthodontic Face,Chincaps, Orthodontic,Extraoral Traction Appliance,Face Bows, Orthodontic,Headgears, Orthodontic,Orthodontic Chincap,Orthodontic Chincaps,Orthodontic Face Bow,Orthodontic Face Bows,Orthodontic Headgear,Orthodontic Headgears,Traction Appliance, Extraoral,Traction Appliances, Extraoral
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014087 Tooth Movement Techniques Orthodontic techniques used to correct the malposition of a tooth or teeth. Tooth Depression,Tooth Intrusion,Tooth Movement, Minor,Tooth Uprighting,Orthodontic Tooth Movement,Depression, Tooth,Depressions, Tooth,Intrusion, Tooth,Intrusions, Tooth,Minor Tooth Movement,Minor Tooth Movements,Movement Technique, Tooth,Movement Techniques, Tooth,Movement, Orthodontic Tooth,Movements, Orthodontic Tooth,Orthodontic Tooth Movements,Technique, Tooth Movement,Techniques, Tooth Movement,Tooth Depressions,Tooth Intrusions,Tooth Movement Technique,Tooth Movement, Orthodontic,Tooth Movements, Minor,Tooth Movements, Orthodontic,Tooth Uprightings,Uprighting, Tooth,Uprightings, Tooth

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