RETRACTED: Comparing the effect of office hysteroscopy with endometrial scratch versus office hysteroscopy on intrauterine insemination outcome: a randomized controlled trial. 2015

Waleed El-Khayat, and Mostafa Elsadek, and Waleed Saber
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Middle East Fertility Center, Doki, Giza, Egypt. Electronic address: waleed_elkhyat@yahoo.com.

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The editors were alerted to the possibility of data fabrication in this study by a systematic reviewer who had noticed discrepancies between the trial registry and the published version, and an implausible interval between the date of last recruit and paper submission, given the duration of follow-up. The editors wrote to Dr El-Khayat, who did not give a clear explanation, but kindly supplied a copy of the trial dataset. An independent statistical review of that dataset suggested a high probability that at least some of the data had been fabricated. We shared the comments of our statistical reviewer's analysis with Dr El-Kayat who again failed to give a satisfactory explanation. As suggested by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the editor-in-chief wrote to the authorities at Cairo University requesting that they investigate. We have not heard back from them. We have therefore decided to retract.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007314 Insemination The deposit of SEMEN or SPERMATOZOA into the VAGINA to facilitate FERTILIZATION. Inseminations
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D004717 Endometrium The mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the MENSTRUAL CYCLE and PREGNANCY. The endometrium undergoes cyclic changes that characterize MENSTRUATION. After successful FERTILIZATION, it serves to sustain the developing embryo. Endometria
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D015907 Hysteroscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the interior of the uterus. Endoscopy, Uterine,Hysteroscopic Surgical Procedures,Surgical Procedures, Hysteroscopic,Uterine Endoscopy,Hysteroscopic Surgery,Surgery, Hysteroscopic,Uteroscopy,Endoscopies, Uterine,Hysteroscopic Surgeries,Hysteroscopic Surgical Procedure,Hysteroscopies,Procedure, Hysteroscopic Surgical,Procedures, Hysteroscopic Surgical,Surgeries, Hysteroscopic,Surgical Procedure, Hysteroscopic,Uterine Endoscopies,Uteroscopies
D018873 Pregnancy Rate The ratio of the number of conceptions (CONCEPTION) including LIVE BIRTH; STILLBIRTH; and fetal losses, to the mean number of females of reproductive age in a population during a set time period. Live-Birth Pregnancy Rate,Pregnancy Rate, Live-Birth,Pregnancy Rates,Rate, Pregnancy,Rates, Pregnancy,Live Birth Pregnancy Rate,Live-Birth Pregnancy Rates,Pregnancy Rate, Live Birth,Pregnancy Rates, Live-Birth,Rate, Live-Birth Pregnancy,Rates, Live-Birth Pregnancy

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