Comparative study on computed tomography and neurotological findings in spinocerebellar degeneration. 1989

M Aoyagi, and R Sano, and Y Kimura, and T Nakamura, and J Watanabe, and K Harada, and T Hasegawa, and Y Koike, and I Kato, and T Katagiri
Department of Otolaryngology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Japan.

The classification of SCD on the basis of the neurotological findings was with classification based on CT findings in 40 cass of SCD. The areas of pons, cerebellar hemisphere, vermis and posterior fossa on CT films were measured by craniometer, and were compared in order to estimate the degree of atrophy. From these assessments, patients were classified into 3 types as follows; (1) 14 cases of cerebellar type, (2) 9 cases of brain stem type and (3) 17 cases of combined type. The classification of SCD based on the neurotological findings including the findings of gaze test, positioning test, eye tracking test, OKN, and fixation suppression test of caloric nystagmus, was well correlated to the classification based on CT findings. From the results, neurotological examination was demonstrated to make a contribution to the estimation of lesions and types in SCD.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002150 Caloric Tests Elicitation of a rotatory nystagmus by stimulating the semicircular canals with water or air which is above or below body temperature. In warm caloric stimulation a rotatory nystagmus is developed toward the side of the stimulated ear; in cold, away from the stimulated side. Absence of nystagmus indicates the labyrinth is not functioning. Barany Test,Barany's Test,Baranys Test,Caloric Test,Test, Barany,Test, Barany's,Test, Caloric,Tests, Caloric
D004584 Electronystagmography Recording of nystagmus based on changes in the electrical field surrounding the eye produced by the difference in potential between the cornea and the retina. Electronystagmographies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013132 Spinocerebellar Degenerations A heterogenous group of degenerative syndromes marked by progressive cerebellar dysfunction either in isolation or combined with other neurologic manifestations. Sporadic and inherited subtypes occur. Inheritance patterns include autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked. Ataxias, Hereditary,Cerebellar Ataxia, Early Onset,Cerebellar Ataxia, Late Onset,Cerebellar Degenerations, Primary,Corticostriatal-Spinal Degeneration,Marie Cerebellar Ataxia,Marinesco-Sjogren Syndrome,Spinocerebellar Degeneration,Early Onset Cerebellar Ataxia,Familial Spinocerebellar Degenerations,Garland-Moorhouse Syndrome,Hereditary Oligophrenic Cerebello-Lental Degeneration,Hereditary Spinocerebellar Degenerations,Inherited Spinocerebellar Degenerations,Late Onset Cerebellar Ataxia,Marie's Cerebellar Ataxia,Marinesco-Garland Syndrome,Marinesco-Sjogren Syndrome-Hypergonadotrophic Hypogonadism,Marinesco-Sjogren Syndrome-Myopathy,Marinesco-Sjogren-Garland Syndrome,Marinesco-Sjögren Syndrome,Spino Cerebellar Degenerations,Spino-Cerebellar Degenerations,Spinocerebellar Diseases,Ataxia, Hereditary,Cerebellar Ataxia, Marie,Cerebellar Ataxia, Marie's,Cerebellar Degeneration, Primary,Corticostriatal Spinal Degeneration,Corticostriatal-Spinal Degenerations,Degeneration, Corticostriatal-Spinal,Degeneration, Familial Spinocerebellar,Degeneration, Hereditary Spinocerebellar,Degeneration, Inherited Spinocerebellar,Degeneration, Primary Cerebellar,Degeneration, Spino Cerebellar,Degeneration, Spino-Cerebellar,Degeneration, Spinocerebellar,Degenerations, Corticostriatal-Spinal,Degenerations, Familial Spinocerebellar,Degenerations, Hereditary Spinocerebellar,Degenerations, Inherited Spinocerebellar,Degenerations, Primary Cerebellar,Degenerations, Spino Cerebellar,Degenerations, Spinocerebellar,Familial Spinocerebellar Degeneration,Garland Moorhouse Syndrome,Hereditary Ataxia,Hereditary Ataxias,Hereditary Oligophrenic Cerebello Lental Degeneration,Hereditary Spinocerebellar Degeneration,Hypogonadism, Marinesco-Sjogren Syndrome-Hypergonadotrophic,Inherited Spinocerebellar Degeneration,Marinesco Garland Syndrome,Marinesco Sjogren Garland Syndrome,Marinesco Sjogren Syndrome,Marinesco Sjogren Syndrome Hypergonadotrophic Hypogonadism,Marinesco Sjogren Syndrome Myopathy,Marinesco Sjögren Syndrome,Primary Cerebellar Degeneration,Primary Cerebellar Degenerations,Spino Cerebellar Degeneration,Spino-Cerebellar Degeneration,Spinocerebellar Degeneration, Familial,Spinocerebellar Degeneration, Hereditary,Spinocerebellar Degeneration, Inherited,Spinocerebellar Degenerations, Familial,Spinocerebellar Degenerations, Hereditary,Spinocerebellar Degenerations, Inherited,Spinocerebellar Disease,Syndrome, Garland-Moorhouse,Syndrome, Marinesco-Garland,Syndrome, Marinesco-Sjogren,Syndrome, Marinesco-Sjogren-Garland,Syndrome, Marinesco-Sjögren,Syndrome-Hypergonadotrophic Hypogonadism, Marinesco-Sjogren,Syndrome-Myopathy, Marinesco-Sjogren
D014057 Tomography, X-Ray Computed Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image. CAT Scan, X-Ray,CT Scan, X-Ray,Cine-CT,Computerized Tomography, X-Ray,Electron Beam Computed Tomography,Tomodensitometry,Tomography, Transmission Computed,X-Ray Tomography, Computed,CAT Scan, X Ray,CT X Ray,Computed Tomography, X-Ray,Computed X Ray Tomography,Computerized Tomography, X Ray,Electron Beam Tomography,Tomography, X Ray Computed,Tomography, X-Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized Axial,Tomography, Xray Computed,X Ray Computerized Tomography,X Ray Tomography, Computed,X-Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,Beam Tomography, Electron,CAT Scans, X-Ray,CT Scan, X Ray,CT Scans, X-Ray,CT X Rays,Cine CT,Computed Tomography, Transmission,Computed Tomography, X Ray,Computed Tomography, Xray,Computed X-Ray Tomography,Scan, X-Ray CAT,Scan, X-Ray CT,Scans, X-Ray CAT,Scans, X-Ray CT,Tomographies, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Electron Beam,Tomography, X Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X Ray Computerized,Tomography, X Ray Computerized Axial,Transmission Computed Tomography,X Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,X Ray, CT,X Rays, CT,X-Ray CAT Scan,X-Ray CAT Scans,X-Ray CT Scan,X-Ray CT Scans,X-Ray Computed Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Tomography,Xray Computed Tomography

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