Check, Check …Triple Check: Multi-Step DNA Lesion Identification by Nucleotide Excision Repair. 2015

Jurgen A Marteijn, and Jan H J Hoeijmakers, and Wim Vermeulen
Department of Genetics, Cancer Genomics Netherlands, Erasmus University Medical Center, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

In this issue, Li et al. (2015) uncover roles for the XPB and XPD helicases and for XPA during damage verification in nucleotide excision repair, supporting a novel tripartite damage checking mechanism that combines extreme versatility with narrow specificity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004268 DNA-Binding Proteins Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases. DNA Helix Destabilizing Proteins,DNA-Binding Protein,Single-Stranded DNA Binding Proteins,DNA Binding Protein,DNA Single-Stranded Binding Protein,SS DNA BP,Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Protein,Binding Protein, DNA,DNA Binding Proteins,DNA Single Stranded Binding Protein,DNA-Binding Protein, Single-Stranded,Protein, DNA-Binding,Single Stranded DNA Binding Protein,Single Stranded DNA Binding Proteins
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051758 Transcription Factor TFIIH A general transcription factor that is involved in basal GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION REPAIR. It consists of nine subunits including ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASES; CYCLIN H; and XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM GROUP D PROTEIN. TFIIH Transcription Factor,BTF2 Transcription Factor,Basic Transcription Factor 2,Transcription Factor BTF2,Transcription Factor IIH,BTF2, Transcription Factor,TFIIH, Transcription Factor,Transcription Factor, BTF2,Transcription Factor, TFIIH
D051760 Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group A Protein A ZINC FINGER MOTIF protein that recognizes and interacts with damaged DNA. It is a DNA-binding protein that plays an essential role in NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION REPAIR. Mutations in this protein are associated with the most severe form of XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM. XPA Nucleotide Excision Repair Protein,XPA Repair Protein,Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group A Complementing Protein,Xeroderma Pigmentosum-A Protein,Xeroderma Pigmentosum A Protein
D018736 DNA Adducts The products of chemical reactions that result in the addition of extraneous chemical groups to DNA. DNA Adduct,Adduct, DNA,Adducts, DNA

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