Platelet Adhesion and Thrombus Formation in Whole Blood at Arterial Shear Rate at the End of Pregnancy. 2015

Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
INSERM, U1048, CHU de Toulouse and Université Toulouse 3, Toulouse Cedex 04, France.

OBJECTIVE Platelet reactivity has not been evaluated in integrated functional testing during normal pregnancy. Here, we analysed platelet functions under arterial shear rate in comparison with static conditions. METHODS Thirty pregnant women with uncomplicated pregnancies and 30 healthy non-pregnant women were enrolled in this study. Platelet adhesion to collagen and fibrinogen and subsequent thrombus formation were measured at arterial shear rate in whole blood using a microfluidic and imaging system. Standard light transmission aggregometry, flow cytometry of activation markers in washed platelets and impedance aggregometry in whole blood were also used to assess platelet responsiveness in static conditions. RESULTS Compared to non-pregnant controls, thrombus formation on collagen fibres and firm platelet adhesion on fibrinogen under arterial shear rate were significantly reduced in pregnant women. Platelet aggregometry assays in suspension showed a slight increase in platelet reactivity in pregnant women. CONCLUSIONS While platelet aggregometry and platelet activation markers in static conditions show little changes in platelet reactivity, monitoring of platelet adhesion and thrombus growth on collagen or fibrinogen under flow condition in whole blood indicates a significant decrease in pregnant women compared to controls. This decrease might contribute to counteract a hypercoagulable state and to reduce the risk of arterial thrombosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011264 Pregnancy Trimesters The three approximately equal periods of a normal human PREGNANCY. Each trimester is about three months or 13 to 14 weeks in duration depending on the designation of the first day of gestation. Trimesters, Pregnancy,Pregnancy Trimester,Trimester, Pregnancy
D001777 Blood Coagulation The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot. Blood Clotting,Coagulation, Blood,Blood Clottings,Clotting, Blood
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002448 Cell Adhesion Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells. Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D005260 Female Females
D005340 Fibrinogen Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products. Coagulation Factor I,Factor I,Blood Coagulation Factor I,gamma-Fibrinogen,Factor I, Coagulation,gamma Fibrinogen
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
January 2015, Platelets,
Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
November 2015, Future science OA,
Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
August 2023, Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH,
Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
January 1989, The Journal of clinical investigation,
Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
January 1978, Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs,
Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
February 1980, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
November 1994, Blood,
Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
September 1996, Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology,
Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
January 2015, Blood,
Marie-Cécile Valéra, and Olivier Parant, and Claire Cenac, and Catherine Arnaud, and Adeline Gallini, and Safouane Hamdi, and Pierre Sié, and Jean-François Arnal, and Bernard Payrastre
July 2004, Journal of cell science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!