| D007328 |
Insulin |
A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). |
Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin |
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| D007422 |
Intestines |
The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE. |
Intestine |
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| D008297 |
Male |
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Males |
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| D009475 |
Neurons, Afferent |
Neurons which conduct NERVE IMPULSES to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
Afferent Neurons,Afferent Neuron,Neuron, Afferent |
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| D009620 |
Nodose Ganglion |
The inferior (caudal) ganglion of the vagus (10th cranial) nerve. The unipolar nodose ganglion cells are sensory cells with central projections to the medulla and peripheral processes traveling in various branches of the vagus nerve. |
Nodose Ganglia,Ganglia, Nodose,Ganglion, Nodose |
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| D001786 |
Blood Glucose |
Glucose in blood. |
Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood |
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| D004435 |
Eating |
The consumption of edible substances. |
Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes |
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| D004734 |
Energy Metabolism |
The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells. |
Bioenergetics,Energy Expenditure,Bioenergetic,Energy Expenditures,Energy Metabolisms,Expenditure, Energy,Expenditures, Energy,Metabolism, Energy,Metabolisms, Energy |
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| D005746 |
Gastric Emptying |
The evacuation of food from the stomach into the duodenum. |
Emptying, Gastric,Emptyings, Gastric,Gastric Emptyings |
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| D000067757 |
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor |
A receptor for GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 (GLP-1) expressed primarily on the surface of beta and ductal exocrine cells of the pancreas, as well as cells of other tissues. GLP-1 acts through GLP-1R to potentiate signaling in pancreatic cells in response to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). |
GLP-1 Receptor,GLP-1R Receptor,GLP1R Protein,GLP1R Receptor,GLP 1 Receptor,GLP 1R Receptor,Glucagon Like Peptide 1 Receptor,Peptide-1 Receptor, Glucagon-Like,Protein, GLP1R,Receptor, GLP-1,Receptor, GLP-1R,Receptor, GLP1R,Receptor, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 |
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