Impact of Aging on Radial Spasm During Coronary Catheterization. 2015

Marc Trilla, and Xavier Freixa, and Ander Regueiro, and Diego Fernández-Rodriguez, and Salvatore Brugaletta, and Victoria Martin-Yuste, and Marcelo Jiménez, and Amadeo Betriu, and Manel Sabaté, and Mónica Masotti

OBJECTIVE To assess the impact of aging on the incidence and severity of radial spasm during coronary catheterization. BACKGROUND One of the main predictors for transradial approach failure during coronary catheterization is the occurrence of radial spasm. Although it has been suggested that radial spasm might be more common in old patients, the role of confounding factors in older populations and the intuitive thinking that younger patients are more prone to spasm render this debate still active. METHODS This was a transversal study, which prospectively included consecutive patients referred to our center for elective coronary catheterization during a 6-month period. RESULTS A total of 190 patients were included. The mean age was 67.9 ± 3.6 years and 130 (68%) were males. Overall, 32 (16.8%) presented with radial spasm. Patients with radial spasm were younger (64.8 ± 12.1 years vs 69.6 ± 12.6 years; P=.04). In the quartile analysis, the largest difference was observed between patients ≤61 years and those >80 years, who presented with a rate of spasm of 25.6% and 9.1%, respectively (P=.04). Multivariable analysis showed that the age of patients was inversely related to the occurrence of radial spasm, decreasing 3% with every additional year (odds ratio [OR], 0.97; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.94-0.99), and the number of catheters, increasing around 50% with every additional used catheter (OR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.07-2.23). CONCLUSIONS The main finding of the present paper is the inverse association between aging and radial spasm. The present study suggests the need to intensify preventive measures in young patients in order to reduce the incidence of radial spasm.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D005260 Female Females
D006328 Cardiac Catheterization Procedures in which placement of CARDIAC CATHETERS is performed for therapeutic or diagnostic procedures. Catheterization, Cardiac,Catheterization, Heart,Heart Catheterization,Cardiac Catheterizations,Catheterizations, Cardiac,Catheterizations, Heart,Heart Catheterizations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

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