Objective assessment of nasal obstruction. 1989

V J Lund
Professorial Unit, Institute of Laryngology and Otology, London, England.

Attempts to find objective tests to assess nasal obstruction have a long history. The physiologic and pathologic fluctuations that occur within the nose over short periods of time have hampered these efforts, and all presently available techniques have significant drawbacks. The most commonly used is active rhinomanometry, and relatively recent standardization has led to the popularization of the anterior method. Posterior active and passive rhinomanometry are also available; other methods include plethysmography, peak expiratory flow rate, rhinohygrometry, thermography, oscillometry, echorhinometry, audiometric rhinomanometry, and rhinostereometry. A reliable technique would have many applications, particularly in pre- and post-therapeutic evaluation. At present, however, no method enjoys routine clinical usage, although there is considerable interest in future development.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008365 Manometry Measurement of the pressure or tension of liquids or gases with a manometer. Tonometry,Manometries
D009668 Nose Diseases Disorders of the nose, general or unspecified. Nasal Diseases,Nasal Disorders,Disease, Nasal,Disease, Nose,Diseases, Nasal,Diseases, Nose,Disorder, Nasal,Disorders, Nasal,Nasal Disease,Nasal Disorder,Nose Disease
D010366 Peak Expiratory Flow Rate Measurement of the maximum rate of airflow attained during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination. Common abbreviations are PEFR and PFR. Expiratory Peak Flow Rate,Flow Rate, Peak Expiratory,PEFR
D012123 Pulmonary Ventilation The total volume of gas inspired or expired per unit of time, usually measured in liters per minute. Respiratory Airflow,Ventilation Tests,Ventilation, Pulmonary,Expiratory Airflow,Airflow, Expiratory,Airflow, Respiratory,Test, Ventilation,Tests, Ventilation,Ventilation Test
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000402 Airway Obstruction Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs. Choking,Airway Obstructions,Obstruction, Airway,Obstructions, Airway
D000403 Airway Resistance Physiologically, the opposition to flow of air caused by the forces of friction. As a part of pulmonary function testing, it is the ratio of driving pressure to the rate of air flow. Airway Resistances,Resistance, Airway,Resistances, Airway

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