Airway smooth muscle biochemistry and asthma. 1989

N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
Institute of Occupational Medicine, University of Padua, Italy.

The contractile properties of muscle cells are related to the molecular structure of myosin. The molecular structure and the antigenicity of myosin isoforms is different in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. We investigated whether different isoforms of myosin heavy chains are present in smooth muscle from human lungs. We observed that the distribution of three isoforms of smooth muscle myosin heavy chains is different in airways compared to pulmonary arteries, and in central airways and arteries compared to lung parenchyma. We also observed that asthmatic subjects have a similar distribution, but different immunoreactivity of myosin heavy chains in bronchial smooth muscle compared to normal subjects. These data suggest that changes in the contractile properties of smooth muscle in human lungs may be associated with changes in myosin heavy chain isoforms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009130 Muscle, Smooth Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Muscle, Involuntary,Smooth Muscle,Involuntary Muscle,Involuntary Muscles,Muscles, Involuntary,Muscles, Smooth,Smooth Muscles
D009218 Myosins A diverse superfamily of proteins that function as translocating proteins. They share the common characteristics of being able to bind ACTINS and hydrolyze MgATP. Myosins generally consist of heavy chains which are involved in locomotion, and light chains which are involved in regulation. Within the structure of myosin heavy chain are three domains: the head, the neck and the tail. The head region of the heavy chain contains the actin binding domain and MgATPase domain which provides energy for locomotion. The neck region is involved in binding the light-chains. The tail region provides the anchoring point that maintains the position of the heavy chain. The superfamily of myosins is organized into structural classes based upon the type and arrangement of the subunits they contain. Myosin ATPase,ATPase, Actin-Activated,ATPase, Actomyosin,ATPase, Myosin,Actin-Activated ATPase,Actomyosin ATPase,Actomyosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Myosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Actomyosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Myosin,Myosin,Myosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase, Actin Activated,Actin Activated ATPase,Myosin Adenosine Triphosphatase
D012137 Respiratory System The tubular and cavernous organs and structures, by means of which pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange between ambient air and the blood are brought about. Respiratory Tract,Respiratory Systems,Respiratory Tracts,System, Respiratory,Tract, Respiratory
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000199 Actins Filamentous proteins that are the main constituent of the thin filaments of muscle fibers. The filaments (known also as filamentous or F-actin) can be dissociated into their globular subunits; each subunit is composed of a single polypeptide 375 amino acids long. This is known as globular or G-actin. In conjunction with MYOSINS, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle. F-Actin,G-Actin,Actin,Isoactin,N-Actin,alpha-Actin,alpha-Isoactin,beta-Actin,gamma-Actin,F Actin,G Actin,N Actin,alpha Actin,alpha Isoactin,beta Actin,gamma Actin
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas
D055598 Chemical Phenomena The composition, structure, conformation, and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes. Chemical Concepts,Chemical Processes,Physical Chemistry Concepts,Physical Chemistry Processes,Physicochemical Concepts,Physicochemical Phenomena,Physicochemical Processes,Chemical Phenomenon,Chemical Process,Physical Chemistry Phenomena,Physical Chemistry Process,Physicochemical Phenomenon,Physicochemical Process,Chemical Concept,Chemistry Process, Physical,Chemistry Processes, Physical,Concept, Chemical,Concept, Physical Chemistry,Concept, Physicochemical,Concepts, Chemical,Concepts, Physical Chemistry,Concepts, Physicochemical,Phenomena, Chemical,Phenomena, Physical Chemistry,Phenomena, Physicochemical,Phenomenon, Chemical,Phenomenon, Physicochemical,Physical Chemistry Concept,Physicochemical Concept,Process, Chemical,Process, Physical Chemistry,Process, Physicochemical,Processes, Chemical,Processes, Physical Chemistry,Processes, Physicochemical

Related Publications

N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
May 1991, The American review of respiratory disease,
N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
January 1986, Bulletin europeen de physiopathologie respiratoire,
N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
January 1992, British medical bulletin,
N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
March 2023, Cells,
N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
September 2006, Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology,
N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
December 1992, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology,
N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
February 2022, Minerva medica,
N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
September 1996, Respirology (Carlton, Vic.),
N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
January 2008, Annual review of pathology,
N De Marzo, and P Di Blasi, and P Boschetto, and C E Mapp, and S Sartore, and G Picotti, and L M Fabbri
January 2007, Drug discovery today. Disease models,
Copied contents to your clipboard!