Complete denture retention. Part II: Wettability studies on various acrylic resin denture base materials. 1989

P Monsénégo, and A Baszkin, and M L Costa, and J Lejoyeux
Department of Prosthodontics, University of Paris 7, Faculty of Dentistry, France.

The objective of this study was to characterize in vitro selected acrylic resin denture base materials by water-contact angle measurements. The sessile drop method and the underwater-bubble method were used. The results obtained from these measurements are discussed in terms of contact angle and polymer-water work of adhesion hysteresis. On polished heat-polymerized samples this hysteresis results from the reorientation of superficial polymer chains. The combined effect of increased sample roughness and of the entrapment of water droplets in the pores of material gives rise to the highest contact-angle hysteresis observed on sand-abraded samples. On the basis of physical analysis of the mechanism involved in complete denture retention, developed in Part I of this work, it is believed that the sand-abraded material is the most convenient for the retention of the complete denture.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008768 Methylmethacrylates The methyl esters of methacrylic acid that polymerize easily and are used as tissue cements, dental materials, and absorbent for biological substances.
D011108 Polymers Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). Polymer
D002627 Chemistry, Physical The study of CHEMICAL PHENOMENA and processes in terms of the underlying PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and processes. Physical Chemistry,Chemistries, Physical,Physical Chemistries
D003775 Dental Polishing Creation of a smooth and glossy surface finish on a denture or amalgam. Dental Burnishing,Dental Finishing,Burnishing, Dental,Finishing, Dental,Polishing, Dental
D003781 Denture Retention The retention of a denture in place by design, device, or adhesion. Denture Stability,Retention, Denture,Stability, Denture
D003819 Denture Bases The part of a denture that overlies the soft tissue and supports the supplied teeth and is supported in turn by abutment teeth or the residual alveolar ridge. It is usually made of resins or metal or their combination. Base, Denture,Bases, Denture,Denture Base
D003824 Denture, Complete A denture replacing all natural teeth and associated structures in both the maxilla and mandible. Complete Denture,Complete Dentures,Dentures, Complete
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D000180 Acrylic Resins Polymers of high molecular weight which are derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or other related compounds and are capable of being molded and then hardened to form useful components. Acrylic Resin,Resin, Acrylic,Resins, Acrylic
D000268 Adhesiveness A property of the surface of an object that makes it stick to another surface. Adhesivenesses

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