[Limitations of replacing the semilunar with a Swanson's implant]. 1989

E Lesur, and M Merle, and J Michon
Service Assistance Mains Hôpital Jeanne d'Arc, Dommartin les Toul.

Nineteen patients have had an arthroplasty of the semilunar by Swanson's prosthesis at stage III of Kienbock's disease. They have been reviewed after an average period of 4 years. The clinical evaluation finds 14 good and excellent results, two fair and 3 poor ones. Its analysis shows a persistence of a non limiting pain 15 times; a fair muscular strength which reaches 65 per cent of the strength of the healthy side and articular amplitudes reduced by 36 per cent of the normal amplitude. Radiologically, the study of the wrist as a whole shows that the prosthetic implantation avoids the aggravation of the collapse of the wrist, whereas its cubital sliding increases by about 15 per cent. The analysis of the evolutive mode of the wrist shows a subluxation of the scaphoid which leads 15 times to a scaphoradial arthrosis; 17 times were observed lytic signs which in 4 cases have evoked a synovitis. It seems therefore that the clinical results are favourable more than 3 times out of 4, but radiological signs of osteoarticular degeneration show the necessity to stabilize the external column of the wrist, in order to avoid the deterioration of the Swanson's implants.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007595 Joint Prosthesis Prostheses used to partially or totally replace a human or animal joint. (from UMDNS, 1999) Joint Prostheses,Prostheses, Joint,Prosthesis, Joint
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009336 Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.
D010007 Osteochondritis Inflammation of a bone and its overlaying CARTILAGE. Meniscitis,Meniscitides,Osteochondritides
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D002348 Carpal Bones The eight bones of the wrist: SCAPHOID BONE; LUNATE BONE; TRIQUETRUM BONE; PISIFORM BONE; TRAPEZIUM BONE; TRAPEZOID BONE; CAPITATE BONE; and HAMATE BONE. Bone, Carpal,Bones, Carpal,Carpal Bone
D004204 Joint Dislocations Displacement of bones from their normal positions at a joint. Inferior Dislocation,Joint Subluxations,Luxatio Erecta,Dislocation, Joint,Dislocations, Joint,Inferior Dislocations,Joint Dislocation,Joint Subluxation,Subluxation, Joint,Subluxations, Joint
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup

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