The grid-blot: a procedure for screening large numbers of monoclonal antibodies for specificity to native and denatured proteins. 1989

R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo.

This report describes a procedure referred to as a grid-blot for simultaneously testing up to 30 monoclonal antibodies for specificity with an equivalent number of different proteins on a single sheet of nitrocellulose paper. Only 150 microliters of hybridoma culture supernatant is required for the screening and the entire procedure can be completed in less than five hours. This assay was developed to quickly identify those hybridoma cultures producing antibodies that preferentially recognize the native form of a protein and those that also recognize the SDS denatured form and were optimal for use in Western blots. Monoclonal antibodies raised against two distinct proteins, myofibril C-protein (120 antibodies) and the catalytic subunit of cyclic-AMP dependent protein kinase (240 antibodies) were tested. The grid-blot results indicated that 85 of the C-protein antibodies and 55 of the catalytic subunit antibodies were monospecific. Only 4 of the C-protein and 9 catalytic subunit antibodies showed a preferential staining for the appropriate native protein. The antibodies that stained the denatured protein most intensely in the grid-blot corresponded with those that produced the best immunostain in the Western blot. Finally, a version of the grid-blot was found to be an efficient means of determining antibody isotypes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007132 Immunoglobulin Isotypes The classes of immunoglobulins found in any species of animal. In man there are nine classes that migrate in five different groups in electrophoresis; they each consist of two light and two heavy protein chains, and each group has distinguishing structural and functional properties. Antibody Class,Ig Isotype,Ig Isotypes,Immunoglobulin Class,Immunoglobulin Isotype,Antibody Classes,Immunoglobulin Classes,Class, Antibody,Class, Immunoglobulin,Classes, Antibody,Classes, Immunoglobulin,Isotype, Ig,Isotype, Immunoglobulin,Isotypes, Ig,Isotypes, Immunoglobulin
D007158 Immunologic Techniques Techniques used to demonstrate or measure an immune response, and to identify or measure antigens using antibodies. Antibody Dissociation,Immunologic Technic,Immunologic Technics,Immunologic Technique,Immunological Technics,Immunological Techniques,Technic, Immunologic,Technics, Immunologic,Technique, Immunologic,Techniques, Immunologic,Antibody Dissociations,Dissociation, Antibody,Dissociations, Antibody,Immunological Technic,Immunological Technique,Technic, Immunological,Technics, Immunological,Technique, Immunological,Techniques, Immunological
D009124 Muscle Proteins The protein constituents of muscle, the major ones being ACTINS and MYOSINS. More than a dozen accessory proteins exist including TROPONIN; TROPOMYOSIN; and DYSTROPHIN. Muscle Protein,Protein, Muscle,Proteins, Muscle
D011489 Protein Denaturation Disruption of the non-covalent bonds and/or disulfide bonds responsible for maintaining the three-dimensional shape and activity of the native protein. Denaturation, Protein,Denaturations, Protein,Protein Denaturations
D011494 Protein Kinases A family of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ATP and a protein to ADP and a phosphoprotein. Protein Kinase,Kinase, Protein,Kinases, Protein
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002352 Carrier Proteins Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal

Related Publications

R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
August 1987, Journal of immunological methods,
R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
January 1986, Journal of neuroimmunology,
R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
March 2003, Journal of immunological methods,
R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
July 1984, Molecular immunology,
R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
January 1984, The EMBO journal,
R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
March 1991, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
May 1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
December 2010, Analytical biochemistry,
R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
August 1988, Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire,
R D Lane, and R L Mellgren, and M G Hegazy, and S R Gonzalez, and V Nepomuceno, and E M Reimann, and K K Schlender
November 1986, Analytical biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!