Place-pitch and vowel-pitch comparisons in cochlear implant patients using the Melbourne-Nucleus cochlear implant. 1989

C K Pauka
ENT/Audiology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

Results of place-pitch and vowel-pitch comparisons are presented in 21 cochlear implant patients using the Melbourne-Nucleus cochlear implant. Vowel-pitch comparisons were also carried out in 10 normal hearing subjects. A technique for the place-pitch ranking test has been developed. A graphic representation of the results shows the well-ranked electrodes in sequential pitch-order, and reveals any indication of abnormal place-pitch perception. It aids the selection of correctly place-pitch ranked electrodes. The vowel-pitch comparisons showed that both normal hearing subjects and cochlear implant patients are able to rank vowels according to 'vowel-pitch'. In normal hearing subjects, three main types of vowel-pitch processing have been found. Results indicate that an information selection and reduction process occurs at higher levels along the auditory pathway. Cochlear implant patients test results showed the limited contribution of the first and the virtual lack of the second formant's contribution to pitch-ranking the voiced vowels. These results indicate that fundamental frequency converted to pulse rate may not be adequate at certain segments along the cochlear partition. Vowels are not perceived by cochlear implant patients according to their first or second formant frequency converted to place-pitch. There would seem to be a need for alternative speech processing strategies in the Melbourne-Nucleus implant.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010700 Phonetics The science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Speech Sounds,Sound, Speech,Sounds, Speech,Speech Sound
D010898 Pitch Perception A dimension of auditory sensation varying with cycles per second of the sound stimulus. Perception, Pitch,Perceptions, Pitch,Pitch Perceptions
D003054 Cochlear Implants Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation. Auditory Prosthesis,Cochlear Prosthesis,Implants, Cochlear,Auditory Prostheses,Cochlear Implant,Cochlear Prostheses,Implant, Cochlear,Prostheses, Auditory,Prostheses, Cochlear,Prosthesis, Auditory,Prosthesis, Cochlear
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013067 Speech Perception The process whereby an utterance is decoded into a representation in terms of linguistic units (sequences of phonetic segments which combine to form lexical and grammatical morphemes). Speech Discrimination,Discrimination, Speech,Perception, Speech

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