The derivation of a minimal model insulin sensitivity index from euglycaemic clamps in man. 1989

L L Ng, and S W Coppack
Sheikh Rashid Diabetes Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK.

We describe a computer program based on the minimal model of Bergman et al., which has been used to control euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamps and to derive the insulin sensitivity index (Si) from clamp data. Clamps were undertaken on 33 subjects with a range of insulin resistance. The steady state glucose had an acceptable coefficient of variation (c.v.) and was close to the desired clamp level. The c.v. of the steady state glucose infusion rate was smaller than for other clamp programmes. The Si was correlated with metabolic clearance rate for glucose (MCR) divided by the change in insulin concentration. Our results suggest that the assumptions of the minimal model hold true in the euglycaemic hyper-insulinaemic situation and demonstrate that a minimal-model-derived program can achieve acceptable clamping.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D007333 Insulin Resistance Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS. Insulin Sensitivity,Resistance, Insulin,Sensitivity, Insulin
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D005215 Fasting Abstaining from FOOD. Hunger Strike,Hunger Strikes,Strike, Hunger,Strikes, Hunger
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000078790 Insulin Secretion Production and release of insulin from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS that primarily occurs in response to elevated BLOOD GLUCOSE levels. Secretion, Insulin
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D012984 Software Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer. Computer Programs,Computer Software,Open Source Software,Software Engineering,Software Tools,Computer Applications Software,Computer Programs and Programming,Computer Software Applications,Application, Computer Software,Applications Software, Computer,Applications Softwares, Computer,Applications, Computer Software,Computer Applications Softwares,Computer Program,Computer Software Application,Engineering, Software,Open Source Softwares,Program, Computer,Programs, Computer,Software Application, Computer,Software Applications, Computer,Software Tool,Software, Computer,Software, Computer Applications,Software, Open Source,Softwares, Computer Applications,Softwares, Open Source,Source Software, Open,Source Softwares, Open,Tool, Software,Tools, Software
D015309 Glucose Clamp Technique Maintenance of a constant blood glucose level by perfusion or infusion with glucose or insulin. It is used for the study of metabolic rates (e.g., in glucose, lipid, amino acid metabolism) at constant glucose concentration. Euglycemic Clamping,Glucose Clamping,Euglycaemic Clamp,Euglycaemic Clamping,Euglycemic Clamp,Glucose Clamp,Glucose Clamp Technic,Clamp, Euglycaemic,Clamp, Euglycemic,Clamp, Glucose,Clamping, Euglycaemic,Clamping, Euglycemic,Clamping, Glucose,Clamps, Euglycaemic,Clamps, Euglycemic,Clamps, Glucose,Euglycaemic Clamps,Euglycemic Clamps,Glucose Clamp Technics,Glucose Clamp Techniques,Glucose Clamps,Technic, Glucose Clamp,Technics, Glucose Clamp,Technique, Glucose Clamp,Techniques, Glucose Clamp

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