The morphological organization of inputs from restricted sectors of the cat cochlear spiral ganglion into the cochlear nucleus was studied by making focal extracellular injections of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) into the spiral ganglion. Injections resulted in Golgi-like labeling of a small cluster of spiral ganglion cells and their peripheral and central axons. Large injections involved most of the cells within Rosenthal's canal in sectors of the spiral ganglion innervating greater than or equal to 1 mm of the basilar membrane and resulted in narrow, complete laminae of labeled axons and preterminal fields within each cochlear nucleus subdivision. The positions of these bands were consistent with the "isofrequency laminae" appropriate for the frequencies represented at the injection sites, with high frequency laminae situated more dorsally, and lower frequencies progressively more ventral. A discrete projection to the small cell cap area was observed that was discontinuous with the main projection laminae in the ventral cochlear nuclei (VCN). In the dorsal cochlear nucleus, projecting fibers and terminals were excluded from the molecular cell layer. No labeled fibers entered the granule cell areas. In contrast to larger injections, very small HRP deposits labeled only part of an isofrequency lamina. Specifically, injections restricted to the scala tympani aspect of the spiral ganglion labeled only the lateral part of VCN isofrequency laminae, whereas injections limited to the scala vestibuli aspect of the ganglion labeled the medial aspect of the isofrequency planes. Thus these data indicate a previously unrecognized topographic representation of the vertical dimension of the spiral ganglion across VCN isofrequency laminae. Some possible functional implications of this projection organization are discussed.