The growth of and recovery from TTS in human subjects exposed to impact noise. 1989

C Laroche, and R Hétu, and S Poirier
Groupe d'Acoustique de I'Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.

It is now recognized that temporary threshold shift (TTS) grows to an asymptotic level (ATS) after a prolonged exposure to steady-state and intermittent noise. Few studies have been conducted to verify this process of acquisition for impact noise. However, results obtained on animals have demonstrated that an asymptote is reached after 1-2 h of exposure. These results have been confirmed in the present study on four human subjects using a 470-ms (B duration) impact noise at a rate of 1 pps. The above pattern of acquisition has been retested on two subjects exposed to the same impact for periods of 15-150 min. An ATS of 15-20 dB was measured (Lp = 102-104 dBA) after 30-60 min of exposure. Recovery curves were determined for each exposure duration. They appeared to follow a logarithmic function of post-exposure time. It took from 30-50 min for one subject and from 4-5 h for the other to completely recover. The time for total recovery did not seem to vary as a function of exposure time. Implications are drawn for damage risk criteria and for the study of the effects of impact noise on hearing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009622 Noise Any sound which is unwanted or interferes with HEARING other sounds. Noise Pollution,Noises,Pollution, Noise
D010898 Pitch Perception A dimension of auditory sensation varying with cycles per second of the sound stimulus. Perception, Pitch,Perceptions, Pitch,Pitch Perceptions
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001305 Auditory Fatigue Loss of sensitivity to sounds as a result of auditory stimulation, manifesting as a temporary shift in auditory threshold. The temporary threshold shift, TTS, is expressed in decibels. Fatigue, Auditory,Temporary Threshold Shift, Auditory,Auditory Fatigues,Fatigues, Auditory
D001309 Auditory Threshold The audibility limit of discriminating sound intensity and pitch. Auditory Thresholds,Threshold, Auditory,Thresholds, Auditory

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