MDM2 antagonist nutlin-3a sensitizes tumors to V-ATPase inhibition. 2016

Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Treating cancer is one of the big challenges of this century and it has become evident that single chemotherapeutic treatment is rarely effective. As tumors often carry multiple mutations using combination therapy which addresses different targets seems therefore more beneficial. One of the most frequently mutated genes in tumors is the tumor suppressor p53. Significant work has been put in the development of p53 activators, which are now in clinical studies against diverse cancers. Recently, we could show that inhibition of V-ATPase, a multisubunit proton pump, by archazolid induces p53 protein levels in cancer cells. In this study, we provide evidence that the combination of archazolid with the p53 activator nutlin-3a is synergistically inducing cell death in different p53 wild type tumor cell lines. Mechanistically, this effect could presumably be attributed to reduction of glycolysis as TIGAR mRNA levels were increased and glucose uptake and Glut1 protein levels were reduced. In addition, combination treatment highly activated pro-apoptotic pathways including IGFBP3 and Bax inducing caspase-9 and PARP cleavage. Remarkably, combination of archazolid and nutlin-3a was more efficient in reducing tumor growth compared to single dose treatment in a U87MG mouse model in vivo. Hence, our findings suggest the combination of archazolid and nutlin-3a as a highly promising strategy for the treatment of p53 wild type tumors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D009369 Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. Benign Neoplasm,Cancer,Malignant Neoplasm,Tumor,Tumors,Benign Neoplasms,Malignancy,Malignant Neoplasms,Neoplasia,Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Benign,Cancers,Malignancies,Neoplasias,Neoplasm, Benign,Neoplasm, Malignant,Neoplasms, Malignant
D010879 Piperazines Compounds that are derived from PIPERAZINE.
D002467 Cell Nucleus Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Cell Nuclei,Nuclei, Cell,Nucleus, Cell
D005260 Female Females
D006019 Glycolysis A metabolic process that converts GLUCOSE into two molecules of PYRUVIC ACID through a series of enzymatic reactions. Energy generated by this process is conserved in two molecules of ATP. Glycolysis is the universal catabolic pathway for glucose, free glucose, or glucose derived from complex CARBOHYDRATES, such as GLYCOGEN and STARCH. Embden-Meyerhof Pathway,Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas Pathway,Embden Meyerhof Parnas Pathway,Embden Meyerhof Pathway,Embden-Meyerhof Pathways,Pathway, Embden-Meyerhof,Pathway, Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas,Pathways, Embden-Meyerhof
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000251 Adenosine Triphosphatases A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP. The hydrolysis reaction is usually coupled with another function such as transporting Ca(2+) across a membrane. These enzymes may be dependent on Ca(2+), Mg(2+), anions, H+, or DNA. ATPases,Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase,ATPase, DNA-Dependent,Adenosine Triphosphatase,DNA-Dependent ATPase,DNA-Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,ATPase, DNA Dependent,Adenosinetriphosphatases, DNA-Dependent,DNA Dependent ATPase,DNA Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,Triphosphatase, Adenosine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
April 2021, Biomedicines,
Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
May 2016, Oncotarget,
Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
March 2016, Oncotarget,
Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
July 2007, International journal of cancer,
Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
May 2011, BMC cancer,
Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
May 2009, International journal of oncology,
Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
November 2009, Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.),
Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
August 2023, Cancer research,
Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
July 2011, Biochemical pharmacology,
Lina S Schneider, and Melanie Ulrich, and Thorsten Lehr, and Dirk Menche, and Rolf Müller, and Karin von Schwarzenberg
November 2019, Chemical communications (Cambridge, England),
Copied contents to your clipboard!